How does the uneaven heating of earths surface affects earths weather patterns

In a 100 mm diameter horizontal pipe, a venturimeter of 0.5 contraction ratio has been fitted. The head of water on the meter wh

horrorfan [7]

Answer:

the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter of the pipe = 100mm = 0.1m

Contraction ratio = 0.5

thus, diameter at the throat of venturimeter = 0.5×0.1m = 0.05m

The formula for discharge through a venturimeter is given as:

$Q=C_d\frac{A_1A_2}{\sqrt{A_1^2-A_2^2}}\sqrt{2gh}$

Where,

$C_d$ is the coefficient of discharge = 0.97 (given)

A₁ = Area of the pipe

A₁ = $\frac{\pi}{4}0.1^2 = 7.85\times 10^{-3}m^2$

A₂ = Area at the throat

A₂ = $\frac{\pi}{4}0.05^2 = 1.96\times 10^{-3}m^2$

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

Now,

The gauge pressure at throat = Absolute pressure - The atmospheric pressure

⇒The gauge pressure at throat = 2 - 10.3 = -8.3 m (Atmosphric pressure = 10.3 m of water)

Thus, the pressure difference at the throat and the pipe = 3- (-8.3) = 11.3m

Substituting the values in the discharge formula we get

$Q=0.97\frac{7.85\times 10^{-3}\times 1.96\times 10^{-3}}{\sqrt{7.85\times 10^{-3}^2-1.96\times 10^{-3}^2}}\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 11.3}$

or

$Q=\frac{0.97\times15.42\times 10^{-6}\times 14.88}{7.605\times 10^{-3}}$

or

Q = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s

Hence, the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s

5 0

3 years ago

Two power lines run parallel for a distance of 222 m and are separated by a distance of 40.0 cm. if the current in each of the t

earnstyle [38]

1) Magnitude of the force:

The magnetic field generated by a current-carrying wire is
$B= \frac{\mu_0I}{2 \pi r}$
where
$\mu_0$ is the vacuum permeability
I is the current in the wire
r is the distance at which the field is calculated

Using I=135 A, the current flowing in each wire, we can calculate the magnetic field generated by each wire at distance
$r=40.0 cm=0.40 m$ ,
which is the distance at which the other wire is located:
$B= \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r}= \frac{(4 \pi \cdot 10^{-7} N/A^2)(135 A) }{2 \pi (0.40 m)}=6.75 \cdot 10^{-5} T$

Then we can calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on each wire by this magnetic field, which is given by:
$F=ILB=(135 A)(222 m)(6.75 \cdot 10^{-5}T)=2.03 N$

2) direction of the force:
The two currents run in opposite direction: this means that the force between them is repulsive. This can be determined by using the right hand rule. Let's apply it to one of the two wires, assuming they are in the horizontal plane, and assuming that the current in the wire on the right is directed northwards:
- the magnetic field produced by the wire on the left at the location of the wire on the right is directed upward (the thumb of the right hand is directed as the current, due south, and the other fingers give the direction of the magnetic field, upward)

Now let's apply the right-hand rule to the wire on the right:
- index finger: current --> northward
- middle finger: magnetic field --> upward
- thumb: force --> due east --> so the force is repulsive

A similar procedure can be used on the wire on the left, finding that the force exerted on it is directed westwards, so the force between the two wires is repulsive.

6 0

3 years ago

Explain how an electrical wet cell functions.

Fynjy0 [20]

The chemical reaction causes electricity to flow through the terminals to the load attached. Some of the acid in the battery remains on the plates as it flows through. When the battery is recharged the acid is returned to the liquid solution to provide more power later.

3 0

3 years ago

Different between progressive wave and stationary wave

patriot [66]

1) Progressive waves are the ones by which all the wave disturbances are carried on further and propelled or transferred forward.

1) Stationary waves are the ones by which all the wave disturbances are not carried on further and propelled or transferred forward.

2) In Progressive waves the energies are equally and efficiently transferred along the travelling waves. Every particle are transferring some kind of energy to a next further particle on the same path, basically most of the energies are lost because of which there's no energy acquired by it.

2) In Stationary or standing waves there's no absolute transfer of any significant amount of energies which are not transferred along a path of the wave. Particles in stationery waves are giving and contributing in energy submission and also acquire some of the energy back because of which the net transferring of energies between the particles in a specific period as nullified.

3) Phases of the progressive waves of the particles in these waves are varying in a continuous manner and have changing values between them.

3) Phases of the Stationary or standing waves of the particles in these waves are not changing and always same to the contrary opposite when placed between the consecutively running sets of nodes (Between two nodes of particles).

4) Progressive waves have no particles which show they're having a rest phase or a permanent rest phase in a medium (particle medium).

4) Stationary waves have significant amount of particles of the medium to show that there having a rest phase or a permanent rest phase at the nodes of those particles.

5) Amplitudes of Progressive waves are totally and completely different particles are neutral and are having same values.

5) Amplitudes of Stationary or Standing waves of the particles in between those tow consecutively sets of nodes in between them and antinodes provided are having different values and vary much more progressively.

6) All of the particles in Progressive waves containing it don't specially cross their given mean positions in a simultaneous manner.

6) All of the particles in Stationary waves containing it frequently and steadily cross their given mean positions in a simultaneous manner.

7) In Progressive waves the particles don't show any attainment of a displacement provided in a maximum amount in a simulations manner.

7) In Stationary waves the particles are showing and exhibiting the attainments of various displacements in a maximum amount in a simultaneous manner.

8) Maximum velocities achieved by Progressive waves are indeed same or similar for all the given particles when they're showing a passing of those given mean positions.

8) Maximum velocities achieved by Stationary waves of those particles when they're crossing their given mean positions are in a continuity of increasement for those particles between those "nodes" and of course the consecutively set "antinodes" further which it's showing a significant decreasement after it corresponds and reaches the second or usually the next nearest node.

9) Progressive waves have crest and troughs in their waves that're moving into a forward direction.

9) Stationary waves have crest and troughs in their waves that're appearing and disappearing in same positions or regions that is , not moving forward in a same direction.

Read more on Brainly.in - https://brainly.in/question/1959503#readmore

7 0

3 years ago

A homing device left its home to deliver a message. On takeoff, the device encountered a tailwind of 14 mph and made the delive

andre [41]

Answer:

speed in still air is 42 mph

Explanation:

given data

tail wind speed = 14 mph

time t1 = 5 min = 5/60 hr = 1/12 hr

return time t2 = 10 min = 10 /60 hr = 1/6 hr

to find out

how fast they fly

solution

we consider here speed in still air is x

then

speed in wind will be = x + 14

and against wind speed = x - 14

so

distance = speed × time .................1

so in wind distance = ( x + 14 ) × 1/12 ...................2

and against wind distance = ( x - 14 ) × 1/6 ..................3

so from equation 2 and 3

( x + 14 ) × 1/12 = ( x - 14 ) × 1/6

x = 42

so speed in still air is 42 mph

3 0

4 years ago