Explanation:
For true Strain:
step 1:
E true = Ln(1 + 0.5 ) = 0.40
Step 2:
E true = Ln(1 + 0.33 ) = 0.29
By single step process:
E true = Ln(1 + 1 ) = 0.69
total strain of step process = 0.40 + 0.29 = 0.69 units
SO TRUE STRAIN IS ADDITIVE.
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Cold working: It is plastic deformation of material at temperature below recrystallization temperature. whereas hot working is deforming material above the recrystallization temperature.
Given melting point temp of lead is 327° C and lead recrystallizes at about
0.3 to 0.5 times melting temperature which will be higher that 20°C. Hence we can conclude that at 20°C lead will under go cold working only.
Answer:
(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R) = 1
(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A) = 0.833
(c) The efficiency of the machine (E) = 83.3 %
Explanation:
Given;
load lifted by the pulley, L = 400 N
effort applied in lifting the, E = 480 N
distance moved by the effort, d = 5 m
(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R);
since the effort applied moved downwards through a distance of d, the load will also move upwards through an equal distance 'd'.
V.R = distance moved by effort / distance moved by the load
V.R = 5/5 = 1
(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A);
M.A = L/E
M.A = 400 / 480
M.A = 0.833
(c) The efficiency of the machine (E);

Answer:
solution in the picture attached
Explanation:
Answer:
The time taken will be "1 hour 51 min". The further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Number of required layers:
= 
= 
Diameter (d):
= 1.25 mm
Velocity (v):
= 40 mm/s
Now,
The area of one layer will be:
= 
= 
The area covered every \second will be:
= 
= 
= 
The time required to deposit one layer will be:
= 
= 
The time required for one layer will be:
= 
∴ Total times required for one layer will be:
= 
= 
So,
Number of layers = 152
Therefore,
Total time will be:
= 
= 
= 