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Tema [17]
3 years ago
13

A piston-cylinder device initially at 0.4-m3 contains nitrogen gas at 600 kPa and 300 K. Now the gas is compressed isothermally

to a volume of 0.2 m3. The work done on the gas during this compression process is _____ kJ.
Engineering
1 answer:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

W = 166.35 KJ

Explanation:

P₁ = 600 KPa

V₁ = 0.4 m³

V₂ = 0.2 m³

T = 300 K

W = ?

We can find the solution from the standard relation for work in an isothermal process

W = -n*R*T*Ln (Vf / Vi)

We know that

n*R*T = P*V  ⇒    P₁*V₁ = P₂*V₂ = n*R*T = 600 *0.4 = 240

Now, we use the equation

W = -n*R*T*Ln (Vf / Vi) = - P₁*V₁*Ln (Vf / Vi)

⇒   W = -240*Ln (0.2 / 0.4) = 166.35 KJ

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A 200-mm-long strip of metal is stretched in two steps, first to 300 mm and then to 400 mm. Show that the total true strain is t
Neko [114]

Explanation:

For true Strain:

step 1:

E true = Ln(1 + 0.5 ) = 0.40

Step 2:

E true = Ln(1 + 0.33 ) = 0.29

By single step process:

E true = Ln(1 + 1 ) = 0.69

total strain of step process = 0.40 + 0.29 = 0.69 units

SO TRUE STRAIN IS ADDITIVE.

4 0
3 years ago
The melting point of Pb (lead) is 327°C, is the processing at 20°C hot working or cold working?
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

Cold working: It is plastic deformation of material at temperature below   recrystallization temperature. whereas hot working is deforming material above the recrystallization temperature.

Given melting point temp of lead is 327° C and lead recrystallizes at about

0.3 to 0.5 times melting temperature which will be higher that 20°C. Hence we can conclude that at 20°C lead will under go cold working only.

6 0
3 years ago
A single fixed pulley is used to lift a load of 400N by the application of an effort of 480N in 10s through a vertical height of
Allushta [10]

Answer:

(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R) = 1

(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A) = 0.833

(c) The efficiency of the machine (E) = 83.3 %

Explanation:

Given;

load lifted by the pulley, L = 400 N

effort applied in lifting the, E = 480 N

distance moved by the effort, d = 5 m

(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R);

since the effort applied moved downwards through a distance of d, the load will also move upwards through an equal distance 'd'.

V.R = distance moved by effort / distance moved by the load

V.R = 5/5 = 1

(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A);

M.A = L/E

M.A = 400 / 480

M.A = 0.833

(c) The efficiency of the machine (E);

E = \frac{M.A}{V.R} \times 100\%\\\\E = 0.833 \ \times \ 100\%\\\\ E = 83.3 \ \%

4 0
3 years ago
Some Tiny College staff employees i s are information technology (IT) personnel. Some IT personnel provide technology support fo
Westkost [7]

Answer:

solution in the picture attached

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The extruder head in a fused- deposition modeling setup has a diameter of 1.25 mm (0.05 in) and produces layers that are 0.25mm
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

The time taken will be "1 hour 51 min". The further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Number of required layers:

= \frac{38}{0.25}

= 152 \ layers

Diameter (d):

= 1.25 mm

Velocity (v):

= 40 mm/s

Now,

The area of one layer will be:

= 38\times 38 \ mm^2

= 1444 \ mm^2

The area covered every \second will be:

= d\times v

= 1.25\times 40

= 50 \ mm^2

The time required to deposit one layer will be:

= \frac{1444}{50}

= 28.88 \ sec

The time required for one layer will be:

= 15 \ sec

∴ Total times required for one layer will be:

= 15+28.88

= 43.88 \ sec

So,

Number of layers = 152

Therefore,

Total time will be:

= 152\times 43.88

= 6669.76 \ sec

= 1 \ hour \ 51 \ min

6 0
4 years ago
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