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Tema [17]
4 years ago
13

A piston-cylinder device initially at 0.4-m3 contains nitrogen gas at 600 kPa and 300 K. Now the gas is compressed isothermally

to a volume of 0.2 m3. The work done on the gas during this compression process is _____ kJ.
Engineering
1 answer:
madreJ [45]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

W = 166.35 KJ

Explanation:

P₁ = 600 KPa

V₁ = 0.4 m³

V₂ = 0.2 m³

T = 300 K

W = ?

We can find the solution from the standard relation for work in an isothermal process

W = -n*R*T*Ln (Vf / Vi)

We know that

n*R*T = P*V  ⇒    P₁*V₁ = P₂*V₂ = n*R*T = 600 *0.4 = 240

Now, we use the equation

W = -n*R*T*Ln (Vf / Vi) = - P₁*V₁*Ln (Vf / Vi)

⇒   W = -240*Ln (0.2 / 0.4) = 166.35 KJ

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Gas is kept in a 0.1 m diameter cylinder under the weight of a 100 kg piston that is held down by a spring with a stiffness k =
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The spring is compressed by 0.275 meters.

Explanation:

For equilibrium of the gas and the piston the pressure exerted by the gas on the piston should be equal to the sum of  weight of the piston and the force the spring exerts on the piston

Mathematically we can write

Force_{pressure}=Force_{spring}+Weight_{piston}

we know that

Force_{pressure}=Pressure\times Area=300\times 10^{3}\times \frac{\pi \times 0.1^2}{4}=750\pi Newtons

Weight_{piston}=mass\times g=100\times 9.81=981Newtons

Now the force exerted by an spring compressed by a distance 'x' is given by Force_{spring}=k\cdot x=5\times 10^{3}\times x

Using the above quatities in the above relation we get

5\times 10^{3}\times x+981=750\pi \\\\\therefore x=\frac{750\pi -981}{5\times 10^{3}}=0.275meters

5 0
3 years ago
"A communication between two devices is over the maximum limit of an ethernet frame size. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP
Sliva [168]

COmmunication Devices

Explanation:

  • TCP/IP, or the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, is a suite of communication protocols used to interconnect network devices on the internet. TCP/IP can also be used as a communications protocol in a private network (an intranet or an extranet).

  • The sequence number in a header is used to keep track of which segment out of many this particular segment might be. The next field, the acknowledgment number, is a lot like the sequence number. The acknowledgment number is the number of the next expected segment.

  • The 32 bit sequence number field defines the number assigned to the first byte of data contained in this segment. TCP is a stream transport protocol. To ensure connectivity, each byte to be transmitted is numbered.
3 0
3 years ago
I'm so confused to this question <br>What is the difference between Science and Engineering? ​
muminat

Explanation:

Science is the body of knowledge that explores the physical and natural world. Engineering is the application of knowledge in order to design, build and maintain a product or a process that solves a problem and fulfills a need (i.e. a technology).

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
how is friction losses in pipes reduced? a. decrease the pipe diameter b. increase the length of the pipes. c. decrease the leng
Citrus2011 [14]

Friction losses in pipes can be reduced by decreasing the length of the pipes, reducing the surface roughness of the pipes, and increasing the pipe diameter. Thus, options (c),(e), and (f) hold correct answers.

Friction loss is a measure of the amount of energy a piping system loses because flowing fluids meet resistance. As fluids flow through the pipes, they carry energy with them. Unfortunately, whenever there is resistance to the flow rate, it diverts fluids, and energy escapes. These opposing forces result in friction loss in pipes.

Friction loss in pipes can decrease the efficiency of the functions of pipes. These are a few ways by which friction loss in pipes can be reduced and the efficiency of the piping system can be boosted:

  • <u><em>Decrease the length of the pipes</em></u>: By decreasing pipe lengths and avoiding the use of sharp turns, fittings, and tees, whenever possible result in a more natural path for fluids to flow.
  • <u><em>Reduce the surface roughness of the pipes</em></u>:  By reducing the interior surface roughness of pipes, a smooth and clearer path is provided for liquids to flow.
  • <u><em>Increase the pipe diameter: </em></u>By widening the diameters of pipes, it is ensured that fluids squeeze through pipes easily.

You can learn more about friction losses at

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3 0
1 year ago
Consider three branch prediction schemes: predict not taken, predict taken, and dynamic prediction. Assume that they all have ze
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

1. When a branch is taken with 5% frequency, the branch prediction scheme is "predict taken" because the process has to begin fetching and then execute at the target address.

2. When a branch is taken with 95% frequency, the branch prediction scheme is "predict not taken" because the branch outcome is definitely known.

3. When a branch is taken with 70% frequency, the prediction scheme is "dynamic prediction" the branch prediction can dynamically change during the program execution.

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