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Tema [17]
3 years ago
13

A piston-cylinder device initially at 0.4-m3 contains nitrogen gas at 600 kPa and 300 K. Now the gas is compressed isothermally

to a volume of 0.2 m3. The work done on the gas during this compression process is _____ kJ.
Engineering
1 answer:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

W = 166.35 KJ

Explanation:

P₁ = 600 KPa

V₁ = 0.4 m³

V₂ = 0.2 m³

T = 300 K

W = ?

We can find the solution from the standard relation for work in an isothermal process

W = -n*R*T*Ln (Vf / Vi)

We know that

n*R*T = P*V  ⇒    P₁*V₁ = P₂*V₂ = n*R*T = 600 *0.4 = 240

Now, we use the equation

W = -n*R*T*Ln (Vf / Vi) = - P₁*V₁*Ln (Vf / Vi)

⇒   W = -240*Ln (0.2 / 0.4) = 166.35 KJ

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Using the following data, determine the percentage retained, cumulative percentage retained, and percent passing for each sieve.
vekshin1

Solution :

<u>Sieve Size</u> (in)                   <u>Weight retain</u><u>(g)</u>

3                                         1.62

2                                         2.17

$1\frac{1}{2}$                                       3.62

$\frac{3}{4}$                                        2.27

$\frac{3}{8}$                                        1.38

PAN                                    0.21

Given :

Sieve       weight       % wt. retain    % cumulative       % finer

size        retained                               wt. retain

No. 4        59.5            10.225%          10.225%            89.775%

No. 8        86.5            14.865%          25.090%           74.91%

No. 16       138              23.7154%        48.8054%         51.2%

No. 30      127.8           21.91%              70.7154%          29.2850%

No. 50      97               16.6695%         87.3849%         12.62%

No. 100     66.8            11.4796%         98.92%              1.08%

Pan          <u>  6.3    </u>           1.08%              100%                   0%

                581.9 gram

Effective size = percentage finer 10% ($$D_{20})

0.149 mm, N 100, % finer 1.08

0.297, N 50 , % finer 12.62%

x  ,   10%

$y-1.08 = \frac{12.62 - 1.08}{0.297 - 0.149}(x-0.149)$

$(10-1.08) \times \frac{0.297 - 0.149}{12.62 - 1.08}+ 0.149=x$

x = 0.2634 mm

Effective size, $D_{10} = 0.2643 \ mm$

Now, N 16 (1.19 mm)  ,  51.2%

N 8 (2.38 mm)  ,  74.91%

x,  60%

$60-51.2 = \frac{74.91-51.2}{2.38-1.19}(x-1.19)$

x = 1.6317 mm

$\therefore D_{60} = 1.6317 \ mm$

Uniformity co-efficient = $\frac{D_{60}}{D_{10}}$

   $Cu= \frac{1.6317}{0.2643}$

Cu = 6.17

Now, fineness modulus = $\frac{\Sigma \text{\ cumulative retain on all sieve }}{100}$

$=\frac{\Sigma (10.225+25.09+48.8054+70.7165+87.39+98.92+100)}{100}$

= 4.41

which lies between No. 4  and No. 5 sieve [4.76 to 4.00]

So, fineness modulus = 4.38 mm

7 0
3 years ago
A strain gauge with a 5 mm gauge length gives a displacement reading of 1.25 um. Calculate the stress value given by this displa
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

stress  = 50MPa

Explanation:

given data:

Length of strain guage is 5mm

displacement\delta = 1.25 \mu m =\frac{1.25}{1000} =  0.00125 mm

stress due to displacement in structural steel can be determined by using following relation

E =\frac{stress}{strain}

stress = E \times strain

where E is young's modulus of elasticity

E for steel is 200 GPa

stress = 200\times 10^3 *\frac{1.25*10^{-3}}{5}

stress  = 50MPa

7 0
3 years ago
8.19 - Airline Reservations System (Project Name: Airline) - A small airline has just purchased a computer for its new automated
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

The App is written in C++ language using dev C++.

Explanation:

/******************************************************************************

You can run this program in any C++ compiler like dev C++ or any online C++ compiler

*******************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class bookingSeat// class for airline reservation system

{

  private:

   

   

  bool reserveSeat[10];// 10 seats (1-5) for first class and 6-10 for economy class

  int firstClassCounter=0;//count first class seat

  int economyClassCounter=5;//count economy class seat

  char seatPlacement;/* switch between economy and first clas seat----- a variable for making decision based on user input*/

  public:  

  void setFirstClassSeat()//

  {

      if(firstClassCounter<5)// first class seat should be in range of 1 to 5

      {

          reserveSeat[firstClassCounter]=1; /*set first class seat..... change index value to 1 meaning that it now it is reserved*/

          cout<<"Your First Class seat is booked and your seat no is "<<firstClassCounter+1; //display seat number reserved

          firstClassCounter++; //increament counter

      }

      else//in case seats are ful

      {

          cout<<"\nSeats are full";

          if(economyClassCounter==10 && firstClassCounter==5)

          {

              cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

          }

          else

          {

              cout<<"\nIt’s acceptable to be placed to you in the first-class section  y/n ";//take input from user

              cin>>seatPlacement;//user input

              if(seatPlacement=='y')//if customer want to reserve seat in first class

              {

                  setEconomyClassSeat();// then reserve first class seat

              }

              else

              {

                  cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

               }

               

          }

      }

       

  }

  void setEconomyClassSeat()//set economy class seat

  {

    if(economyClassCounter<10)//seat ranges between 6 and 10

      {

          reserveSeat[economyClassCounter]=1;// reserve economy class seat

          cout<<"Your Economy class seat is booked and your seat no is "<<economyClassCounter+1;//display reservation message about seat

          economyClassCounter++;//increament counter

      }

      else// if economy class seats are fulled

      {

          cout<<"\nSeats are full";

          if(economyClassCounter==10 && firstClassCounter==5)//check if all seats are booked in both classes

          {

              cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

          }

          else

          {

              cout<<"\nIt’s acceptable to be placed to you in the first-class section  y/n ";//take input from user

              cin>>seatPlacement;//user input

              if(seatPlacement=='y')//if customer want to reserve seat in first class

              {

                  setFirstClassSeat();// then reserve first class seat

              }

              else

              {

                  cout<<"\n Next flight leaves in 3 hours.";

               }

               

          }

      }

  }

   

   

};

int main()

{   int checkseat=10;// check seat

   int classType;//class type economy or first class

   bookingSeat bookseat;//object declaration of class bookingSeat

   while(checkseat<=10)//run the application until seats are fulled in both classes

   {

       cout<<"\nEnter 1 for First Class and 2 for Economy Class ";

       cin>>classType;//what user entered

       switch (classType)//decide which seat class to be reserved  

       {

           case 1://if user enter 1 then reserve first class seat

           bookseat.setFirstClassSeat();

           break;

           case 2://if user enter 2 then reserve the economy class seat

           bookseat.setEconomyClassSeat();

           

       }

       

   }

   

   return 0;

}

8 0
3 years ago
What are some quality assurance systems
Aloiza [94]
Examples of quality assurance activities include process checklists, process standards, process documentation and project audit. Examples of quality control activities include inspection, deliverable peer reviews and the software testing process. You may like to read more about the quality assurance vs quality control.
7 0
3 years ago
Write a SELECT statement that returns the same result set as this SELECT statement. Substitute a subquery in a WHERE clause for
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

SELECT distinct VendorName FROM Vendors

WHERE VendorID IN (

SELECT VendorID FROM Invoices

)

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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