What happens to hotter air in the atmosphere?

A person sits on a freely spinning lab stool that has no friction in its axle. When this person extends her arms, A) her moment

julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

B) her moment of inertia increases and her rotational kinetic energy decreases.

Explanation:Moment of Inertia is the term used to describe the rotation of an object in relationship to its own rotation,IT IS THE PRODUCT OF MASS AND THE SQUARE DISTANCE COVERED.

Moment of Inertia is also a resistance force which tend to oppose the impact of a turning force aimed at preventing its rotation about its axis. As the moment of Inertia increases her rotational kinetic energy will continue to decrease,due to the impact of the resistant or opposing force.

8 0

4 years ago

show answer Incorrect Answer 33% Part (b) Find the radius of curvature, in meters, of the path of a proton accelerated through t

timofeeve [1]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Consider an experimental setup where charged particles (electrons or protons) are first accelerated by an electric field and then injected into a region of constant magnetic field with a field strength of 0.65T.

part (a): What is the potential difference, in volts, required in the first part of the experiment to accelerate electrons to a speed of 6.2 x 10⁷m/s?

part (b): Find the radius of curvature, in meters, of the path of a proton accelerated trhough this same potential after the proton crosses into the region with the magnetic field.

part (c) what is the ratio of the radii of curvature for a proton and an electron traveling through this apparatus?

Answer: (a) V = - 109.44 x 10² V

(b) $r_{p}=$ 9.95 x 10⁻¹ m

(c) ratio = 1800

Explanation: (a) <u>Potential</u> <u>difference</u> is defined as the energy a charged particle has between two points in a circuit. It is calculated as

$\Delta V=\frac{pe}{q}$

where

pe is potential energy

q is charge

and its unit is joule/coulomb of Volts (V).

To determine potential difference required to accelerate a particle, we have to use the principle that the total energy of a system is conserved and one transforms into the other.

In this case, potential energy is transformed in kinetic energy:

pe = V.q

ke = $\frac{1}{2}m.v^{2}$

so

$V.q=\frac{1}{2} m.v^{2}$

$V=\frac{m.v^{2}}{2q}$

Calculating:

$V=\frac{9.11.10^{-31}(6.2.10^{7})^{2}}{2(-1.6.10^{-19})}$

V = $-109.44$ x 10²V

Potential difference of an electron to have speed of 6.2x10⁷m/s is $-109.44$ x 10²V.

(b) A particle has a circular motion when there is a magnetic force acting on it.

Velocity and magnetic force are always perpendicular to each other. Because of that, there is no work on the particle and so, kinetic energy and speed are constant. Since magnetic force supplies centripetal force:

$F_{mag} = F_{c}$

$qvB=\frac{mv^{2}}{r}$

$r=\frac{mv}{qB}$

The radius of the curvature, for a proton, will be:

$r=\frac{1.67.10^{-27}.6.2.10^{7}}{1.6.10^{-19}.0.65}$

r = 9.95 x 10⁻¹m

The raius of curvature, when it is a proton, is 0.995m.

(c) Radius of curvature, if it was a electron:

$r=\frac{9.11.10^{-31}.6.2.10^{7}}{1.6.10^{-19}.0.65}$

r = 54.33 x 10⁻⁵m

ratio = $\frac{9.95.10^{-1}}{54.33.10^{-5}}$

ratio = 1800

Ratio of radii of curvature is 1800, meaning curvature created when it is a proton is 1800 times bigger than when it is a electron.

5 0

4 years ago

Help!

muminat

Power P is the rate at which energy is generated or consumed and hence is measured in units that represent energy E per unit time t. This is:

P = E/t

Solving for t:

t = E/P

t = 6007 J / 500 W

t = 12.014 s

7 0

3 years ago

A 10 N block is at the bottom of a frictionless incline as shown to the right. How much work must be done against gravity to mov

Andreyy89

Explanation:

We have,

According to attached figure, the height of the inclined plane is 60 m and force acting on the block is 10 N. It is required to find the work must be done against gravity to move it to the top of the incline. The work done is given by :

W = mgh

or

$W=F\times h\\\\W=10\times 60\\\\W=600\ J$

Hence, the correct option is (A) "600 J".

7 0

3 years ago

Is it an inward force or an outward force that is exerted on the clothes during the spin cycle of an automatic washing machine?

harkovskaia [24]

An outward force is exerted

7 0

3 years ago