Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Time period of sun is given as



Now the radius of the orbit of sun is given as



Part a)
centripetal acceleration is given as




Part b)
orbital speed is given as



Answer:
(4.31±0.38) million Solar masses.
Explanation:
The galactic center is the center of the milky way around which the galaxy rotates. It is most likely the location of a supermassive black hole which has a mass of (4.31±0.38) million Solar masses. The location is called Sagittarius A*.
As there is interstellar dust in our line of sight from the Earth infrared observations need to be taken.
Speed of any freely falling object is always same. Provided, both are left to fall from the same height. If you perform this experiment in a perfect vacuum or near vacuum laboratory, both of them will reach ground with same velocity this is because there is no resistance to their motion. This is always true no matter where you go and perform this experiment.
It can be easily proved from conservation of mechanical energy. Why conserving energy? because there are no forces acting on the freely falling objects other than conservative force(mg).
car suspension
guitar string
clips for hanging clothes
keyboards buttons
elevators
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that electric field intensity due to some given charge distribution is given as

now electric flux through a spherical surface of radius r is given as


now by Guass law we know that


now volume charge density is given as


Part b)
Total charge inside the radius R is given as
