<span>In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.</span>
Energy is lost at each Trophic level of a food chain. The more levels then the more energy lost to those at the top.
Protein synthesis is a biological process whereby individual cells build their own specific proteins. In the process of protein synthesis, it involves both ribonucleic acid (RNA) and (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA. This process initiates in cell’s nucleus whereby some specific enzymes unwind the needed part of DNA and makes it accessible and a copy of RNA is made. In transcription DNA double helix which is used as a template is where information of DNA is copied to RNA as one strand.
RNA which are sent to cytoplasm helps to bring components which require for protein synthesis for example ribosomes, amino acids, transport RNA. mRNA is a messenger which is produced in the nucleus when a copy of RNA of protein genetic information encodes in DNA molecule. mRNA exits nucleus and goes into cytoplasm then it interacts with cellular structures called ribosomes and functions as cell’s assemblers in the process of protein synthesis.
RNA molecule or rRNA and proteins are contained in ribosomes whereby rRNA is organized into subunits and mRNA binds to one of the ribosomes sub-unit. mRNA interacts with ribosome sub-unit and makes the approach of another RNA molecule known as RNA or tRNA. tRNA possess a sequence of three bases or anticodon which corresponds codon within the mRNA sequence where elongation takes place. If matching of anticodons of tRNA is found, tyrosine then forms a peptide bond. Amino acids are hydrolyzed from tRNA when protein synthesis is terminated after mRNA is reached
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.
Answer:
Enzyme-controlled chemical reactions combining carbon dioxide and glucose water. The photosynthetic rate is affected by the temperature much like any other enzyme-controlled reaction.
Explanation:
At low temperatures, the number of molecular collisions between enzymes and substrates limits the photosynthetic rate. Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures.
Enzymes are protein molecules used in biological reactions by living organisms. The proteins are folded in a very specific form, which enables them to effectively bind to the molecules of interest. The enzymes used for photosynthesis perform less efficiently at a low temperature between 32 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit 0, 10, and 10 degrees Celsius, which lowers the photosynthesis rate.This will lead to lower glucose synthesis and slow growth. In the case of plants in a greenhouse, this is prevented by installing a greenhouse heater and thermostat.
