Answer: 0.4 moles
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of gas V = 11L
(since 1 liter = 1dm3
11L = 11dm3)
Temperature T = 25°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin
(25°C + 273 = 298K)
Pressure P = 0.868 atm
Number of moles N = ?
Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.00821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1
Then, apply ideal gas equation
pV = nRT
0.868atm x 11dm3 = n x (0.00821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 298K)
9.548 atm dm3 = n x 24.47atm dm3mol-1
n = (9.548 atm dm3 / 24.47atm dm3 mol-1)
n = 0.4 moles
Thus, there are 0.4 moles of the gas.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
In two reactions energy is released.
1) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + heat
It is cellular respiration reaction.It involves the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
2) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O ΔH = -486 kj/mol
The given reaction is formation of water. In this reaction oxygen and hydrogen react to form water and 486 kj/mol is also released.
The reaction in which heat is released is called exothermic reaction.
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
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Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
Aqueous copper chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to give a precipitate (solid) of copper hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride.
Answer:
1 molecule of oxygen has 2 atoms.
So 2,25 molecules of oxygen have 2 x 2,25 atoms.
2 x 2,25 = 4,5 atoms
There are 4,5 atoms in 2,25 molecules oxygen.
