Main Answer:
Given
pH = -log[H+]
= -log[0.00017]
= 3.769
We know that
pW = pH + pOH
and pW =14
pOH = 14-pH
=14-3.769
=10.231
According to the definition
pOH = -log[OH-]
10.231 = log[OH-]-1
[OH-]= 5.87 x 10-11
Explanation:
What is pH?
pH is defined as the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. If the pH value is less than 7, then the solution will be acidic. If the pH value is greater than 7, then the solution will be basic.
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Carbon dioxide and oxygen are removed from the air.
Explanation:
When air is passed through aqueous sodium hydroxide solution the carbon dioxide is removed from the air.
First the carbon dioxide will dissolve and react with water to form carbonic acid ( H₂CO₃) :
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃
The the carbonic acid will react with sodium hydroxide to form sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃):
H₂CO₃ + 2 NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + 2 H₂O
After this by passing the air over heated cooper the oxygen is removed.
2 Cu + O₂ → 2 CuO
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neutralization reaction
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The coefficient in a chemical formula represents the amount of each chemical present. The amount of a substance is measured in moles.
The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the increasing stability of half-filled and completely filled sublevels.
<h2>
What is electronic configuration?</h2>
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations. For instance, sodium's electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.
Almost all of the elements write their electronic configurations in the same style. When the energies of two subshells differ, an electron from the lower energy subshell occasionally goes to the higher energy subshell.
This is due to two factors:
Symmetrical distribution: As is well known, stability is a result of symmetry. Because of the symmetrical distribution of electrons, orbitals where the sub-shell is exactly half-full or totally filled are more stable.
Energy exchange: The electrons in degenerate orbitals have a parallel spin and are prone to shifting positions. The energy released during this process is simply referred to as exchange energy. The greatest number of exchanges occurs when the orbitals are half- or fully-filled. Its stability is therefore at its highest.
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