Answer:
B)
Explanation:
In beta decay the nucleus loses a neutron and gains a proton. The mass therefore remains constant but the atomic number increases by one.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In order to do this, we need to use 3 reagents to get the final product.
The first one, and logic is the halogenation of the alkene. Doing this, with Br2/CCl4, we'll get an alkane with two bromines, one in carbon 2 and the other in carbon 3.
Then, the next step is to eliminate one bromine of the reactant. The best way to do this, is using sodium ethoxide in ethanol. This is because sodium ethoxide is a relatively strong base, and it will promove the product of elimination in major proportions rather than the sustitution product. If we use NaOH is a really strong base, and it will form another product.
When the sodium ethoxide react, it will form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2 (The carbon where one bromine was with the methyl, changes priority and it's now carbon 3).
The final step, is now use acid medium, such H3O+/H2O or H2SO4/H2O. You can use any of them. This will form an carbocation in carbon 2 (it's a secondary carbocation, so it's more stable that in carbon 1), and then, the water molecule will add to this carbon to form the alcohol.
See the attached picture for the mechanism of this.
Explanation:
Molar mass
The mass present in one mole of a specific species .
The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .
(a) S₈
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
sulfur, S = 32 g/mol.
Molar mass of S₈ = 8 * 32 g/mol. = 256 g/mol.
(b) C₂H₁₂
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of C₂H₁₂ = ( 2 * 12 ) + (12 * 1 ) = 36 g /mol
(c) Sc₂(SO₄)₃
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
sulfur, S = 32 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
scandium , Sc = 45 g/mol.
Molar mass of Sc₂(SO₄)₃ = (2 * 45 ) + ( 3 *32 ) + ( 12 * 16 ) = 378 g /mol
(d) CH₃COCH₃ (acetone)
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molar mass of CH₃COCH₃ (acetone) = (3 * 12 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) + ( 6 * 1 ) = 58g/mol
(e) C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose)
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) = ( 6 * 12 ) + ( 12 * 1 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 108g/mol.
Answer:
Widening of blood vessels.
Explanation:
The reduction of aldehydes, ketones, organic acids causes the formation of alcohols that is used for different process in the human body. This alcohol increase the width of the blood vessels as it enters the bloodstream causing greater flow of blood to the skin surface as well as temporary feeling of warmth. It also increased heat loss and rapid body temperature decrease that produces cooling effect in the body.
