My guess would be choice D
What exactly is a psychological disorder? How is a psychological disorder diagnosed? Defining exactly what constitutes a mental disorder can be tricky and, definitions have changed over time.
The
first problem is that psychologists must first decide exactly how to
define disorder. How do you determine if there is something
psychologically wrong or unhealthy about a person? How do you decide
what's normal and what's abnormal?
If you were to define disorder
as something that lies outside of the statistical norm, then people who
are considered exceptionally talented or gifted in a particular area
would be regarded as abnormal. So rather than focus on actions that are
considered outside of the normal statistically speaking, psychologists
tend to concentrate on the results of those behaviors. Behaviors that
are considered maladaptive and cause significant personal distress and
interrupt daily functioning are more likely to be labeled as abnormal.
Today
many psychologists agree that psychological disorders are characterized
by both personal distress and impairment in multiple areas of life.
Hubble noticed that the galaxies were moving away from us, which meant the universe was expanding.
This is why constellations change over time. In some years, the Big Dipper won't actually look like a dipper anymore.
Newton's second law states that the resultant of the forces applied to an object is equal to the product between the object's mass and its acceleration:
![\sum F = ma](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csum%20F%20%3D%20ma)
where in our problem, m is the mass the (child+cart) and a is the acceleration of the system.
We are only concerned about what it happens on the horizontal axis, so there are two forces acting on the cart+child system: the force F of the man pushing it, and the frictional force
![F_f](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_f)
acting in the opposite direction. So Newton's second law can be rewritten as
![F-F_a = ma](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F-F_a%20%3D%20ma)
or
![F=ma + F_f](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3Dma%20%2B%20F_f)
since the frictional force is 15 N and we want to achieve an acceleration of
![a=1.50 m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D1.50%20m%2Fs%5E2)
, we can substitute these values to find what is the force the man needs: