Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
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The Five Pillars of Islam, Faith (Shahada),Prayer (Shalah), Charity (Sakat), Fasting (Shawm) and Pilgrimage (Hajj) provide a Muslim practitioner or believer with clear guidelines for leading a life in harmony with good and God and a well-defined way to experience one's religious experience.
The consequence of abiding by the Five Pillars of Islam is perfecting one's soul by steering away from sins and other spiritually unpleasant things. Today, Muslims in the U.S. interpret the term <em>jihad</em> (grossly translated as <em>holy war</em>) as a personal struggle in order to fight off personal defects and vices so that they can become better citizens, parents, persons, etc.
Answer:
D) Concept map
Explanation:
Concept map
The Concept map also called as the Conceptual diagram ,
It is a diagram which depicts the relations between the concepts .
It is used by the engineers , designers , technical writers as a graphical tool .
It represents information and ideas in the form of boxes or circles , which are connect via labeled arrows in a downward hierarchical form .
Answer:
The correct answer for the given question is “Task Conflict”
Explanation:
Overcoming Task Conflict can be useful for the group advancement as colleagues talk straightforwardly about their greater interests. However, the conflicts among the group members are settled at hand which makes a positive atmosphere of creativity and which leads towards the innovation.
Answer:
Working memory
Explanation:
Working memory:
Working memory is very important in a human being cognition. Working memory is related to when we try to remember the phone numbers, shopping list and set of information. It is the capacity of mind that holds and manipulates the information into the mind. It is part of the central functioning of the mind. This memory is related to our general information related to our academics and our intelligence. There is a debate till now on the storage capacity of the working memory. Some researchers believed that it has a limited capacity. It can store some chunks, numbers, etc but others believed that it has unlimited resources.
