Answer:
Rest and motion are the relative terms because they depend on the observer's frame of reference. So if two different observers are not at rest with respect to each other, then they too get different results when they observe the motion or rest of a body.
Explanation With Example:
Imagine you are sitting inside a moving bus. When you look outside you will observe that you are moving. ... With respect to the roof of bus, you are at rest. Hence it is concluded that rest and motion are relative terms.
Answer: 0.258 N
Explanation:
As the density of the object is much less than the density of water, it’s clear that the buoyant force, is greater than the weight of the object, which means that in normal conditions, it would float in water.
So, in order to get the ball submerged in water, we need to add a downward force, that add to the weight, in order to compensate the buoyant force, as follows:
F = Fb – Fg
Fb= δH20* 4/3*π*(d/2)³ * g
Fg = δb* 4/3*π*(d/2)³ *g
F= (δH20- δb) * 4/3*π*(d/2)³*g
Replacing by the values of the densities, and the ball diameter, we finally get:
F= 0.258 N
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave movement when the emitter, or focus of waves, and the receiver, or observer, move relative to each other. Mathematically it can be described as,

Here,
= Frequency of Source
= Speed of sound
f = Frequency heard before slowing down
f' = Frequency heard after slowing down
v = Speed of the train before slowing down
So if the speed of the train after slowing down will be v/2, we can do a system equation of 2x2 at the two moments, then,
The first equation is,



Now the second expression will be,



Dividing the two expression we have,

Solving for v, we have,

Therefore the speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12m/s
Given that the density of heptane is

The mass of heptane is

The density of water is

The mass of water is

The volume of heptane will be

The volume of water will be

Thus, the volume of heptane is 45.32 mL and the volume of water is 37 mL.
The total volume of liquid in the cylinder will be

The total volume of liquid in the cylinder will be 82.32 mL.