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Aliun [14]
3 years ago
11

11. A 4.175 gram sample of a certain hydrate of copper (II) sulfate, CuSO,• xH,O, is heated until all

Chemistry
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]3 years ago
3 0

The  formula of the hydrate = CuSO₄• 3H₂O

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

4.175 grams sample CuSO₄• xH₂O

3.120 grams anhydrous compound CuSO₄

Required

The formula

Solution

mass of H₂O driven off :

= 4.175 - 3.12

= 1.055 g

MW CuSO₄ = 159.5 g/mol

MW H₂O = 18 g/mol

mol ratio of CuSO₄ : H₂O :

= 3.12/159.5 : 1.055/18

= 0.01956 : 0.05861

= 1 : 3

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Answer: The osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose solution in 1 L is 271.32 torr.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 5.0 g

Volume = 1 L

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Moles are the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of sucrose are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\= \frac{5.0 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.0146 mol

Hence, concentration of sucrose is calculated as follows.

Concentration = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.0146 mol}{1 L}\\= 0.0146 M

Formula used to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.

\pi = CRT

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Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\pi = CRT\\= 0.0146 \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K\\= 0.357 atm (1 atm = 760 torr)\\= 271.32 torr

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