Answer:
The new volume of a gas at 750 mmhg and with a volume of 2. 00 l when allowed to change its volume at constant temperature until the pressure is 600 mmhg is 2.5 Liters.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to it's volume at constant temperature. It is written as;
P ∝ V
P V = K
P1 V1 = P2 V2
Parameters :
P1 = Initial pressure of the gas = 750 mmHg
V1 = Initial pressure of the gas = 2. 00 Liters
P2 = Final pressure of the gas = 600 mmHg
V2 = Fimal volume of the gas = ? Liters
Calculations :
V2 = P1 V1 ÷ P2
V2= 750 × 2. 00 ÷ 600
V2 = 1500 ÷ 600
V2 = 2.5 Liters.
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 2. 5 Liters.
Answer:
Lysosome contains hydrolytic enzymes associated with the intracellular digestion of macromolecules.
Explanation:
Lysosome is found in all types of eukaryotic cells, and it is responsible for the digestion of old cell parts, micro-organism and macromolecules. Lysosome is surrounded by a membrane which maintains the interior acidic environment with the help of proton pump.
Lysosome contains unique membrane proteins and wide variety of hydrolytic enzymes such as acid hydrolyses that are helping in the breakdown of macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acid and polysaccharides). Lysosome acid dependent activity helping to protect the cell from self degradation in the situation of lysosomal rupture or leakage, while the pH of the cell is neutral to slightly alkaline.
Answer:
Carbon atoms in graphite and diamond are arranged in different ways. Hence, the two allotropes of carbon have different physical properties.
Explanation:
Both graphite and diamond are both made of only carbon atoms. However, their physical properties differ from each other. Hence, they are called allotropes. Think about how these carbon atoms are arranged in each of the allotropes.
<h3>Graphite</h3>
In graphite, each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms. These carbon atoms will be located in the same plane. A chunk of graphite can contain many of these planes.
Each carbon atom has four valence electrons. Three of these electrons will be used in the bonds. The other electron will be delocalized. These electrons would flow between the sheets of carbon atoms. That keeps the sheets separate and allow them to slide on top of each other.
<h3>Diamond</h3>
In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms. These carbon atoms will form a tetrahedral network.
In graphite, there's a significant separation between two adjacent sheets of carbon atoms. The force between the two sheets is rather weak. When a piece of graphite is between two objects that move over one another, the layers in the graphite would also slide over one another. Since the attraction between two adjacent sheets isn't very strong, there wouldn't be much resistance. Hence the graphite acts as a lubricant.
In contrast, most of the carbon atoms in a piece of diamond would be connected to each other. Unlike the sheets in graphite, in a diamond there are almost no moving parts. Also, the forces between neighboring carbon atoms are very strong. When an external force acts on a chunk of diamond, the carbon atoms would barely move. Hence, the structure appears to be very rigid. That gives diamond its abrasive properties.
Answer:
4.823 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
Energy is calculated by E = hv where h - Planck's constant in joule.s
v - frequency.
in this particular question the wave length is 4.12 x 10^-7 m. to exhaustively use this we need a relation between wave length & frequency. c=wv where C is approximately 3 x 10^8m/s
-v = c/w = 3x10^8m/s / 4.12 x 10^-7m = 7.28 x 10^14 Hz or 1/sec
now we can simply use Planck's constant in E=hv =
(6.626 x 10^-34) x (7.28 x 10^14Hz) = 4.823 x 10^-19 J.
