First, you convert liters to moles.
Usually you have to go to grams but this is STP.
Get moles directly by dividing the 4 by STP (22.4)
About
or 0.18 moles whichever your teacher prefers
Answer:
Explanation:
Mg + 2HCl = Mg Cl₂ + H₂
.594 g = .594 / 24.3
= .02444 mole
Heat evolved = msΔ T , m is mass of water ( solvant ) , s is specific heat of water , Δ T is rise in temperature
= 100 x 4.2 x ( 41.83 - 25 )
= 7068.6 J
.02444 mole of Mg evolves 7068.6 J of heat
1 mole of Mg evolves 7068.6 /.02444 J
= 289222.6 J
= 289 kJ .
Molar heat enthalpy = 289 kJ .
Don't really know if this is what your asking but P1/T1= P2/T2 should show how the pressure varies with temperature (V is left out because it's constant since the gas is trapped in an aerosol can). As the temperature rises the pressure rises and if it gets too high then the can explodes, which is why it should be stored in a cool place. There's also PV=nRT might be kind of hard to find moles (n) though.
The correct answer is D. The solute in this solution is the solid sodium nitrate (NaNO3) which is dissolved in the solvent, the water. Solute is the minor component in a solution whereas the solvent is the major component in the solution.
