Answer:
2.0x10¹⁷ Hz is the frequency of the X-ray
Explanation:
We can find the frequency of a wave of energy from the wavelenght and its speed using the formula:
v = λƒ
<em>Where v is speed (For electromagnetic radiation = 3.0x10⁸m/s)</em>
<em>λ is the wavelength in meters = 1.5x10⁻⁹m</em>
<em>And f is the frequency in s⁻¹ = Hz</em>
<em />
Replacing:
3.0x10⁸m/s = 1.5x10⁻⁹m*ƒ
3.0x10⁸m/s / 1.5x10⁻⁹m = f
f =
<h3>2.0x10¹⁷ Hz is the frequency of the X-ray</h3>
<em />
The focal length, like you said it's the distance between the FOCAL point and the mirror.
Hope this helps.... :)
Answer:
To monitor Pressure increase
Explanation:
the more pressure, the higher the production of the gas, which can be recorded, more pressure meaning higher production. Then vary the temperature.
Answer:
In water hydrogen bonding formed between partially negative oxygen and partially positive hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic attraction between hydrogen (H), which is bonded to a more electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F), and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electrons.
In water molecule hydrogen and oxygen have difference in electronegativity, due to which dipoles are form. One is partial positive on hydrogen atom and other is partial negative on oxygen atom. The electrostatic attraction occur between two oppositely charged poles which is known as hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
When [F⁻] exceeds 0.0109M concentration, BaF₂ will precipitate
Explanation:
Ksp of BaF₂ is:
BaF₂(s) ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)
Ksp = 1.7x10⁻⁶ = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²
The solution will produce BaF₂(s) -precipitate- just when [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]² > 1.7x10⁻⁶.
As the concentration of [Ba²⁺] is 0.0144M, the product [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]² will be equal to ksp just when:
1.7x10⁻⁶ = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²
1.7x10⁻⁶ = [0.0144M] [F⁻]²
1.18x10⁻⁴ = [F⁻]²
0.0109M = [F⁻]
That means, when [F⁻] exceeds 0.0109M concentration, BaF₂ will precipitate
