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Kazeer [188]
2 years ago
12

The formula for Gibbs free energy is

Chemistry
2 answers:
UNO [17]2 years ago
5 0

At constant temperature and pressure, the change in Gibbs free energy is defined as DG= DH-TDS hope this helps bb ♡

Semmy [17]2 years ago
4 0

The formula for Gibbs free energy is G = H - TS

<u>Explanation: </u>

Gibbs free energy refers a form of thermodynamic potential like Helmholtz free energy. It depends on state functions like internal potential energy, pressure, volume, temperature and entropy.

Mostly, it is the measure of reversibility or spontaneity of the chemical reaction. The change in the Gibbs free energy between the reactants and products should be less than zero or minimised to have a spontaneous or reversible chemical reaction.

The mathematical representation is,

                               G = H - TS

Here, H= U+PV, H is the enthalpy of the reaction, the measure of heat energy required to start a chemical reaction, T is the temperature and S is the entropy, the measure of randomness caused in the chemical reaction.

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lawyer [7]
B.


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6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.110 M methylamine (CH3NH2) with 0.110 M HCl. The Kb of methylam
nikklg [1K]
The reaction between the reactants would be:

CH₃NH₂ + HCl ↔ CH₃NH₃⁺ + Cl⁻

Let the conjugate acid undergo hydrolysis. Then, apply the ICE approach.

             CH₃NH₃⁺ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + CH₃NH₂
I                0.11                       0             0
C               -x                          +x           +x
E            0.11 - x                     x             x

Ka = [H₃O⁺][CH₃NH₂]/[CH₃NH₃⁺]

Since the given information is Kb, let's find Ka in terms of Kb.

Ka = Kw/Kb, where Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

So,
Ka = 10⁻¹⁴/5×10⁻⁴ = 2×10⁻¹¹ = [H₃O⁺][CH₃NH₂]/[CH₃NH₃⁺]
2×10⁻¹¹ = [x][x]/[0.11-x]
Solving for x,
x = 1.483×10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]

Since pH = -log[H₃O⁺],
pH = -log(1.483×10⁻⁶)
<em>pH = 5.83</em>


4 0
3 years ago
The following charges on individual oil droplets were obtained during an experiment similar to Millikan's. Determine a charge fo
RSB [31]

Answer:

- 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹coulombs

Explanation:

Charge on individual oil droplet would be multiple of charge on one electron . So we will find out the minimum common factor of given individual charges that is the LCM of all the charges given.

LCM of given charges like 3.204 , 4.806 ,8.01 and 14.42 . We have neglected the power of ten( 10⁻¹⁹)  because it is  already a common factor to all.

The LCM  is 1.602 . So charge on electron is 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹.

4 0
3 years ago
A hydrogen halide diffuses 1.49 times faster than HBr. This hydrogen halide is
marysya [2.9K]

To solve this problem, we must assume ideal gas behaviour so that we can use Graham’s law:

vA / vB = sqrt (MW_B / MW_A)

where,

<span>vA = speed of diffusion of A  (HBR)</span>

vB = speed of diffusion of B (unknown)

MW_B = molecular weight of B (unkown)

MW_A = molar weight of HBr = 80.91 amu

 

We know from the given that:

vA / vB = 1 / 1.49

 

So,

1/1.49 = sqrt (MW_B / 80.91)

MW_B = 36.44 g/mol

 

Since this unknown is also hydrogen halide, therefore this must be in the form of HX.

HX = 36.44 g/mol , therefore:

x = 35.44 g/mol

 

From the Periodic Table, Chlorine (Cl) has a molar mass of 35.44 g/mol. Therefore the hydrogen halide is:

HCl

6 0
2 years ago
CALCULATOR
suter [353]

Answer: The possible molecular formula will be CO_2

Explanation:

Mass of C= 27.3 g

Mass of O = 72.7 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{27.3g}{12g/mole}=2.275moles

Moles of O =\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{72.7g}{16g/mole}=4.544moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{2.275}{2.275}=1

For O =\frac{4.544}{2.275}=2

The ratio of C : O = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is CO_2

The possible molecular formula will be=n\times CO_2

5 0
2 years ago
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