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2 years ago

The formula for Gibbs free energy is

Chemistry

2 answers:

UNO [17]2 years ago

5 0

At constant temperature and pressure, the change in Gibbs free energy is defined as DG= DH-TDS hope this helps bb ♡

Semmy [17]2 years ago

4 0

The formula for Gibbs free energy is G = H - TS

Explanation:

Gibbs free energy refers a form of thermodynamic potential like Helmholtz free energy. It depends on state functions like internal potential energy, pressure, volume, temperature and entropy.

Mostly, it is the measure of reversibility or spontaneity of the chemical reaction. The change in the Gibbs free energy between the reactants and products should be less than zero or minimised to have a spontaneous or reversible chemical reaction.

The mathematical representation is,

G = H - TS

Here, H= U+PV, H is the enthalpy of the reaction, the measure of heat energy required to start a chemical reaction, T is the temperature and S is the entropy, the measure of randomness caused in the chemical reaction.

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Where light is hitting an object

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When lights hits an object, the light either get absorbed, reflected or refracted

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2 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!

dsp73

Answer: 1. $2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu$

2. 3 moles of $CuCl_2$ : 2 moles of $Al$

3. 0.33 moles of $CuCl_2$ : 0.92 moles of $Al$

4. $CuCl_2$ is the limiting reagent and $Al$ is the excess reagent.

5. Theoretical yield of $AlCl_3$ is 29.3 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}$

$\text{Moles of} Al=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.92moles$

$\text{Moles of} CuCl_2=\frac{45.0g}{134g/mol}=0.33moles$

The balanced chemical equation is:

$2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu$

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of $CuCl_2$ require = 2 moles of $Al$

Thus 0.33 moles of $CuCl_2$ will require= $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles$ of $Al$

Thus $CuCl_2$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and $Al$ is the excess reagent.

As 3 moles of $CuCl_2$ give = 2 moles of $AlCl_3$

Thus 0.33 moles of $CuCl_2$ give = $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles$ of $AlCl_3$

Theoretical yield of $AlCl_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.22moles\times 133.34g/mol=29.3$

Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.

5 0

2 years ago

The standard free energy of formation, ΔG∘f, of a substance is the free energy change for the formation of one mole of the subst

OLEGan [10]

Answer:

B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG∘f=−451.0 kJ/mol

D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the value of the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°rxn). The more negative is the ΔG°rxn, the more spontaneous is a reaction.

The ΔG°rxn can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG°rxn = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) − ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

By definition, the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of simple substances in their most stable state is zero. That is why, in the reaction of formation of a compound ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product).

Based on the standard free energies of formation, which of the following reactions represent a feasible way to synthesize the product?

A. N₂(g) + H₂(g) → N₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=159.3 kJ/mol.

Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG°f=−451.0 kJ/mol

Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

C. 2 C(s) + 2 H₂(g) → C₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=68.20 kJ/mol

Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol

Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

3 0

3 years ago

Show dipole dipole force of water and ethyll alcohol.

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Water: H2O --> [H+] + [OH-]

Ethyl alcohol: C2H5OH --> [C2H5O-] + [H+]

Explanation:

Dipole-dipole force is observed when an ionic compound ionizes (forms ions), revealing its slightly positive ion and slightly negatively ion.

The chemical formula of Water is H2O.

H2O --> [H+] + [OH-]

The chemical formula of ethyl alcohol is C2H5OH.

C2H5OH --> [C2H5O-] + [H+]

Note the positive and negative parts of both water and ethyl alcohol as expressed in the equations above.

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3 years ago

IXL Science (PLS HELP)

frez [133]

There are 12 Hydrogens (H) and 12 Oxygens (O) and 6 molecules of Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) reacted

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3 years ago