This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration at Temperature T1 will raise the carbon concentration to 0.44 wt% at a point 1.8 mm from the surface. A separate experiment is performed at T2 that doubles the diffusion coefficient for carbon in steel.
Estimate the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature T2.
Answer:
the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
treatment time t₁ = 11.3 hours
Carbon concentration = 0.444 wt%
thickness at surface x₁ = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m
thickness at identical steel x₂ = 4.9 mm = 0.0049 m
Now, Using Fick's second law inform of diffusion
/ Dt = constant
where D is constant
then
/ t = constant
/ t₁ = 
/ t₂
t₂ = t₁
t₂ = t₁ /
t₂ = ( / )t₁
t₂ = 
/ 
× t₁
so we substitute
t₂ = 0.0049 / 0.0018 × 11.3 hrs
t₂ = 7.41 × 11.3 hrs
t₂ = 83.733 hrs
Therefore, the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs
Answer:
they are used for electrical currents so that they can flow along the appropriate wires in the circuit
Explanation:
Metallic glasses are sometimes formed when molten metal is cooled too fast for its atoms to arrange themselves in a structured, crystalline order. "The material can't decide which crystalline structure it wants to converge to, and a metallic glass emerges
Answer:
Obviously you shouldn't rely just on the meter for your safety. You'd disconnect wall fuses or kill main switches before you start, using the meter just gives you some extra protection: with the meter you might notice for example that you've disconnected the wrong fuse and the unit is still live.
Explanation:
Hope it helps! :)
Answer: Doctrine of ratification
Explanation:Doctrine of ratification tries to show that a person who is taking so much a time to complain has indicated that he agrees even if he doesn't without a written consent. This is to eliminate undue waste of time in business, legal an other proceedings requiring consent of both parties.
Doctrine of ratification can either be implied or expressed
Implied ratification is the type of ratification where a persons actions or body language can be seen that he has accepted.
Express ratification is a ratification where a person intentionally accept by showing either through written or verbally.
