Answer:
6.37 inch
Explanation:
Thinking process:
We need to know the flow rate of the fluid through the cross sectional pipe. Let this rate be denoted by Q.
To determine the pressure drop in the pipe:
Using the Bernoulli equation for mass conservation:

thus

The largest pressure drop (P1-P2) will occur with the largest f, which occurs with the smallest Reynolds number, Re or the largest V.
Since the viscosity of the water increases with temperature decrease, we consider coldest case at T = 50⁰F
from the tables
Re= 2.01 × 10⁵
Hence, f = 0.018
Therefore, pressure drop, (P1-P2)/p = 2.70 ft
This occurs at ae presure change of 1.17 psi
Correlating with the chart, we find that the diameter will be D= 0.513
= <u>6.37 in Ans</u>
Answer:
1.2727 stokes
Explanation:
specific gravity of fluid A = 1.65
Dynamic viscosity = 210 centipoise
<u>Calculate the kinematic viscosity of Fluid A </u>
First step : determine the density of fluid A
Pa = Pw * Specific gravity = 1000 * 1.65 = 1650 kg/m^3
next : convert dynamic viscosity to kg/m-s
210 centipoise = 0.21 kg/m-s
Kinetic viscosity of Fluid A = dynamic viscosity / density of fluid A
= 0.21 / 1650 = 1.2727 * 10^-4 m^2/sec
Convert to stokes = 1.2727 stokes
Answer:d
Explanation:
Given
Temperature
Also 
R=287 J/kg
Flow will be In-compressible when Mach no.<0.32
Mach no.
(a)
Mach no.
Mach no.=0.63
(b)
Mach no.
Mach no.=0.31
(c)
Mach no.
Mach no.=1.27
(d)
Mach no.
Mach no.=0.127
From above results it is clear that for Flow at velocity 200 km/h ,it will be incompressible.
Answer:
a) 42.08 ft/sec
b) 3366.33 ft³/sec
c) 0.235
d) 18.225 ft
e) 3.80 ft
Explanation:
Given:
b = 80ft
y1 = 1 ft
y2 = 10ft
a) Let's take the formula:

1 + 8f² = (20+1)²
= 8f² = 440
f² = 55
f = 7.416
For velocity of the faster moving flow, we have :
V1 = 42.08 ft/sec
b) the flow rate will be calculated as
Q = VA
VA = V1 * b *y1
= 42.08 * 80 * 1
= 3366.66 ft³/sec
c) The Froude number of the sub-critical flow.
V2.A2 = 3366.66
Where A2 = 80ft * 10ft
Solving for V2, we have:
= 4.208 ft/sec
Froude number, F2 =
F2 = 0.235
d)
= 18.225ft
e) for critical depth, we use :
= 3.80 ft
Answer:
a)Δs = 834 mm
b)V=1122 mm/s

Explanation:
Given that

a)
When t= 2 s


s= 114 mm
At t= 4 s


s= 948 mm
So the displacement between 2 s to 4 s
Δs = 948 - 114 mm
Δs = 834 mm
b)
We know that velocity V


At t= 5 s


V=1122 mm/s
We know that acceleration a


a= 90 t
a = 90 x 5
