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drek231 [11]
3 years ago
12

What is the mass of a sample of sulfur with a volume of 5.0 cm3

Chemistry
1 answer:
qwelly [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.00714 g

Explanation:

We know that the volume of one mole of a substance is 22400 cm^3

Thus;

1 mole of sulphur occupies 22400 cm^3

x moles of sulphur occupies 5.0 cm3

x = 5.0 cm3 * 1 mole/22400 cm^3

x = 2.23 * 10^-4 moles

Molar mass of sulphur = 32 g/mol

Mass of sulphur = 2.23 * 10^-4 moles * 32 g/mol

Mass of sulphur = 0.00714 g

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kondor19780726 [428]

Answer: A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot

Explanation:

Open system: In this system energy and matter both have access to their surroundings beyond the boundaries of system. .

Closed system :In this type system only energy has an access to its surroundings beyond the boundaries of system but not matter.

Isolated system:In this type system exchange of both energy and matter are restricted to move outside the boundaries of system.

According to question, the system given is a closed system because energy is transferred from the burner to glass flask and from the glass flask to the water (matter). But water molecules are only getting condensed on the inside surface of the flask that is exchange of matter beyond the boundaries of the system is restricted. Hence, closed system ,A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot.

7 0
3 years ago
A 30.7 g sample of Strontium nitrate, Sr(NO3)2•nH2O, is heated to a constant mass of 22.9 g. Calculate the hydration number.
Elodia [21]

Answer:

  • <em>Hydration number:</em> 4

Explanation:

<u>1) Mass of water in the hydrated compound</u>

Mass of water = Mass of the hydrated sample - mass of the dehydrated compound

Mass of water = 30.7 g - 22.9 g = 7.8 g

<u>2) Number of moles of water</u>

  • Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

  • molar mass of H₂O = 2×1.008 g/mol + 15.999 g*mol = 18.015 g/mol

  • Number of moles of H₂O = 7.9 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.439 mol

<u>3) Number of moles of Strontium nitrate dehydrated, Sr (NO₃)₂</u>

  • The mass of strontium nitrate dehydrated is the constant mass obtained after heating = 22.9 g

  • Molar mass of Sr (NO₃)₂ :  211.63 g/mol (you can obtain it from a internet or calculate using the atomic masses of each element from a periodic table).

  • Number of moles of Sr (NO₃)₂ = 22.9 g / 211.63 g/mol =  0.108 mol

<u>4) Ratio</u>

  • 0.439 mol H₂O / 0.108 mol Sr(NO₃)₂ ≈  4 mol H₂O : 1 mol Sr (NO₃)₂

Which means that the hydration number is 4.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Thepotemich [5.8K]
The name of the positively charged nonmetal ion is changed to end in –ide, is not true of binary compounds.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
14. All the following are necessary parts of a neutralization reaction except A. an indicator. B. a salt. C. water. D. an acid.
ValentinkaMS [17]

The correct answer is <em>B. a Salt </em><em>because The reaction of an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction because the properties of both the acid and base are diminished or neutralized when they react. A neutralization reaction is a reaction of an acid with a base in aqueous solution to produce water and a salt, as shown by the following equation:</em>

<em>acid + base → salt + water</em>

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6 0
3 years ago
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