Answer:
perpendicular to the direction of the greatest stress
Explanation:
After some time t the current does not passing through the circuit
=>so the back emf is zero
=>here the inductor opposes decay of the circuit
- Ldi/dt = Ri
di/dt = - R/Li
di/i = - R/Ldt
now we applying the integration on both sides
log i=-R/Lt+C
here t=0=>i=io
Log io=C
=>Log i=-R/L*t + Log io
logi-Log io=-R/L*t
Log[i/io]=-R/L*t
i/io=e^-Rt/L
i=ioe^-Rt/L
the option D is correct
A projectile fired upward from the Earth's surface will usually slow down, come momentarily to rest, and return to Earth. For a certain initial speed, however it will move upward forever, with its speed gradually decreasing to zero just as its distance from Earth approaches infinity. The initial speed for this case is called escape velocity. You can find the escape velocity v for the Earth or any other planet from which a projectile might be launched using conservation of energy. The projectile of mass m leaves the surface of the body of mass M and radius R with a kinetic energy Ki = mv²/2 and potential energy Ui = -GMm/R. When the projectile reaches infinity, it has zero potential energy and zero kinetic energy since we are seeking the minimum speed for escape. Thus Uf = 0 and Kf = 0. And from conservation of energy,
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
mv²/2 -GMm/R = 0
∴ v = √(2GM/R)
This is the expression for escape velocity.
A transverse wave is a moving wave in which the current is perpendicular to the direction of the wave or path of propagation. A longitudinal wave are waves in which the displacement of the median is in the direction of the propagation.
Example:
Transverse- pond ripple
Longitudinal- crest and troff
