Answer:
Q = 1057.5 [cal]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the following equation of thermal energy.

where:
Q = heat energy [cal]
Cp = specific heat = 0.47 [cal/g*°C]
T_final = final temperature = 32 [°C]
T_initial = initial temperature = 27 [°C]
m = mass of the substance = 450 [g]
Now replacing:
![Q=450*0.47*(32-27)\\Q=1057.5[cal]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D450%2A0.47%2A%2832-27%29%5C%5CQ%3D1057.5%5Bcal%5D)
Answer:
The difference between frictionless ramp and a regular ramp is that on a frictionless ramp the ball cannot roll it can only slide, but on a regular ramp the ball can roll without slipping.
We will use conversation of energy.

Note that initial potential energy is zero because the ball is on the bottom, and the final kinetic energy is zero because the ball reaches its maximum vertical distance and stops.
For the ball B;


The initial velocities of the balls are equal. Their maximum climbing point will be proportional to their final potential energy. Since their initial kinetic energies are equal, their final potential energies must be equal as well.
Hence, both balls climb the same point.
Explanation:
Radioactive "decay" means particles and stuff shoot OUT of a nucleus.
After that happens, there's less stuff in the nucleus than there was before.
So the new mass number is always less than the original mass number.