Answer:
229,098.96 J
Explanation:
mass of water (m) = 456 g = 0.456 kg
initial temperature (T) = 25 degrees
final temperature (t) = - 10 degrees
specific heat of ice = 2090 J/kg
latent heat of fusion =33.5 x 10^(4) J/kg
specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg
for the water to be converted to ice it must undergo three stages:
- the water must cool from 25 degrees to 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of water x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 4186 x (25 - (-10)) = 66808.56 J
- the water must freeze at 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of fusion x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 33.5 x 10^(4) = 152760 J
- the water must cool further to -10 degrees from 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of ice x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 2090 x (0 - (-10)) = 9530.4 J
The quantity of heat removed from all three stages would be added to get the total heat removed.
Q total = 66,808.56 + 152,760 + 9,530.4 = 229,098.96 J
The temperature of the lithosphere is around 300<span>°C</span> - 500<span>°<span>C</span></span>
Answer:
(a) 0.063 m/s
(b) 1.01 m/s
Explanation:
rate of volume flow, V = 4 x 10^-6 m^3/s
(a) radius, r = 4.5 x 10^-3 m
Let the speed of blood is v.
So, V = A x v
where A be the area of crossection of artery
4 x 10^-6 = 3.14 x 4.5 x 10^-3 x 4.5 x 10^-3 x v
v = 0.063 m/s
Thus, the speed of flow of blood is 0.063 m/s .
(b) Now r' = r / 4 = 4.5 /4 x 10^-3 m = 1.125 x 10^-3 m
Let the speed is v'.
So, V = A' x v'
4 x 10^-6 = 3.14 x 1.125 x 10^-3 x 1.125 x 10^-3 x v'
v' = 1.01 m/s
Thus, the speed of flow of blood is 1.01 m/s .
