Answer: Δθ = 127.4 K
Explanation: by using the law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of the bullet equals the heat energy on the plate.
Kinetic energy of bullet = mv²/2
Heat energy = mcΔθ
Where m = mass of bullet = 0.09kg, v = velocity of bullet = 182 m/s, c = specific heat capacity of lead bullet = 130 j/kgk
Δθ = change in temperature
mv²/2 = mcΔθ
With 'm' on both sides of the equation, they cancel out each other, hence we have that
v²/2 = cΔθ
v² = 2cΔθ
Δθ= v²/2c
Δθ = (182)²/2×130
Δθ = 33124/260
Δθ = 127.4 K
Complete Question
An aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The electric field in the wire changes with time as E(t)=0.0004t2−0.0001t+0.0004 newtons per coulomb, where time is measured in seconds.
I = 1.2 A at time 5 secs.
Find the charge Q passing through a cross-section of the conductor between time 0 seconds and time 5 seconds.
Answer:
The charge is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter of the wire is 
The radius of the wire is 
The resistivity of aluminum is 
The electric field change is mathematically defied as

Generally the charge is mathematically represented as

Where A is the area which is mathematically represented as

So

Therefore

substituting values
![Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { [ 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001t +0.0004] } \, dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7Bt%7D_%7B0%7D%20%7B%20%5B%200.0004t%5E2%20-%200.0001t%20%2B0.0004%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt)
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | t} \atop {0}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004t%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20t%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004t%5D%20%7D%20%20%5Cleft%20%7C%20t%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
From the question we are told that t = 5 sec
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | 5} \atop {0}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004t%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20t%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004t%5D%20%7D%20%20%5Cleft%20%7C%205%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
![Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004(5)^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 (5)^2}{2} +0.0004(5)] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20120%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0004%285%29%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0001%20%285%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B0.0004%285%29%5D%20%7D)

Answer: Around 364 to 480