1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
klemol [59]
3 years ago
10

The mass of a deuterium nucleus 21H is less than its components masses. Calculate the mass defect.________ amu

Chemistry
2 answers:
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.002389

Explanation:

Use the equation the other person used to answer but with the numbers that are given on this assignment!

Inessa [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.

Explanation:

The deuterium is:

^{A}_{Z}X \rightarrow ^{2}_{1}H  

The mass defect can be calculated by using the following equation:

\Delta m = [Zm_{p} + (A - Z)m_{n}] - m_{a}

Where:

Z: is the number of protons = 1

A: is the mass number = 2      

m_{p}: is the proton's mass = 1.00728 amu  

m_{n}: is the neutron's mass = 1.00867 amu

m_{a}: is the mass of deuterium = 2.01410178 amu

Then, the mass defect is:

\Delta m = [1.00728 amu + (2- 1)1.00867 amu] - 2.01410178 amu = 0.001848 amu

Therefore, the mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.

I hope it helps you!  

You might be interested in
"The pH of a solution of household ammonia, a 0.950-M solution of NH3, is 11.612. What is Kb" for NH3
aalyn [17]

Answer:

Kb = 1.77x10⁻⁵

Explanation:

When NH₃, a weak base, is in equilibrium with waterm the reaction that occurs is:

NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

And the dissociation constant, Kb, for this equilibrium is:

Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

To find Kb you need to find the concentration of each species. The equilibrium concentrations are:

[NH₃] = 0.950M - X

[NH₄⁺] = X

[OH⁻] = X

<em>Where X is reaction coordinate.</em>

You can know [OH⁻] and, therefore, X, with pH of the solution, thus:

pH = -log [H⁺] = 11.612

[H⁺] = 2.4434x10⁻¹²

As 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]

1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2.4434x10⁻¹² = [OH⁻]

4.0926x10⁻³ = [OH⁻] = X

Replacing, concentrations of the species are:

[NH₃] = 0.950M - X

[NH₄⁺] = X

[OH⁻] = X

[NH₃] = 0.9459M

[NH₄⁺] = 4.0926x10⁻³M

[OH⁻] = 4.0926x10⁻³M

Replacing in Kb expression:

Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Kb = [4.0926x10⁻³M] [4.0926x10⁻³M] / [0.9459M]

<h3>Kb = 1.77x10⁻⁵</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of a balloon that contains 3.7 moles of helium at 75°C<br> and 5.1 atm?
postnew [5]

Answer: your question is easy 21 L

8 0
3 years ago
Why can water dissolve many ionic compounds
ludmilkaskok [199]
To dissolve an ionic compound, the water molecules must be able to stabilize the ions that result from breaking the ionic bond. Water is a polar molecule. It has a permanent dipole. ... The negative ions have several water molecules around them, all with their H atoms close to the negative ion

Credits
Socratic
6 0
4 years ago
Answer the following questions…
Zina [86]

The concentration of the hydronium ion in hydrochloric acid is 0.0045 M, and the pH of the solution is 2.34.

<h3>What is pH?</h3>

pH is the potential of the hydrogen or the hydronium ions in the aqueous solution.

As the solution contains 4.5 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm  M\; HCl the concentration of the hydronium ion will be the same, 4.5 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm  M.

The pH of the solution is calculated as:

\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log[H^{+}]\\\\&= - \rm log (4.5 \times 10^{-3})\\\\&= 2.34\end{aligned}

The concentration of the hydroxide ion is calculated from pH and hydronium ion as:

\begin{aligned} \rm [H_{3}O^{+}][OH^{-}] &= 10^{-14}\\\\&= \dfrac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{4.5 \times 10^{-3}}\\\\&= 2.2 \times 10^{12}\end{aligned}

Now, for the calcium hydroxide solution, the calculations are shown as,

\begin{aligned} \rm (H_3}\rm O^{+}) &= \rm antilog (-pH)\\\\&= \rm antilog (-8)\\\\&= 10^{-8} \;\rm M\end{aligned}

pOH is calculated as:

\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= 14- 8 = 6\\\\\rm [OH^{-}] &=  \rm antilog (-6)\\\\&= 10^{-6} \end{aligned}

The concentration of calcium hydroxide is calculated as:

\begin{aligned} &= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \rm [OH^{-}]\\\\&= 5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm M\end{aligned}

Therefore, the pH and the pOH give the concentration of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion and the hydroxide ion.

Learn more about pH and pOH here:

brainly.com/question/16062632

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
2.<br> Why does<br> a chemical equation<br> need to<br> be balanced?
arlik [135]

<em>Answer:</em>

<em>Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy the law of conservation of matter, that states that matter cannot be produced or destroyed in a closed system. The law of conservation of mass governs the balancing of a chemical equation.</em>

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • In a reduction half-reaction, which amount is shown?
    6·1 answer
  • Which type of polymer is RNA?
    6·2 answers
  • What type of medium can a compression shock wave be transmitted through?
    9·2 answers
  • Never have what near a heating device ?
    12·1 answer
  • What are the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent in this chemical equation?
    15·1 answer
  • Boron has two isotopes, Boron 10 which has a mass of 10.0129 amu and Boron-11 with a mass of 11.0093 amu. B-10 occurs 84.74% of
    9·1 answer
  • If a 12-volt battery produces a current of 20 amps, what is the resistance?
    7·1 answer
  • I need help with these two please!!!!!
    12·2 answers
  • (PLEASE ANSWER!!!!) Why is it necessary to add an indicator to the flask during an acid-base titration?
    8·1 answer
  • What are the basic forces that drive the water cycle? Explain what they are.
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!