Answer:
Kb = 1.77x10⁻⁵
Explanation:
When NH₃, a weak base, is in equilibrium with waterm the reaction that occurs is:
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
And the dissociation constant, Kb, for this equilibrium is:
Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
To find Kb you need to find the concentration of each species. The equilibrium concentrations are:
[NH₃] = 0.950M - X
[NH₄⁺] = X
[OH⁻] = X
<em>Where X is reaction coordinate.</em>
You can know [OH⁻] and, therefore, X, with pH of the solution, thus:
pH = -log [H⁺] = 11.612
[H⁺] = 2.4434x10⁻¹²
As 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2.4434x10⁻¹² = [OH⁻]
4.0926x10⁻³ = [OH⁻] = X
Replacing, concentrations of the species are:
[NH₃] = 0.950M - X
[NH₄⁺] = X
[OH⁻] = X
[NH₃] = 0.9459M
[NH₄⁺] = 4.0926x10⁻³M
[OH⁻] = 4.0926x10⁻³M
Replacing in Kb expression:
Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
Kb = [4.0926x10⁻³M] [4.0926x10⁻³M] / [0.9459M]
<h3>Kb = 1.77x10⁻⁵</h3>
Answer: your question is easy 21 L
To dissolve an ionic compound, the water molecules must be able to stabilize the ions that result from breaking the ionic bond. Water is a polar molecule. It has a permanent dipole. ... The negative ions have several water molecules around them, all with their H atoms close to the negative ion
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The concentration of the hydronium ion in hydrochloric acid is 0.0045 M, and the pH of the solution is 2.34.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
pH is the potential of the hydrogen or the hydronium ions in the aqueous solution.
As the solution contains
HCl the concentration of the hydronium ion will be the same, 
The pH of the solution is calculated as:
![\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log[H^{+}]\\\\&= - \rm log (4.5 \times 10^{-3})\\\\&= 2.34\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Crm%20pH%20%26%3D%20%5Crm%20-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%20-%20%5Crm%20log%20%284.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%202.34%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
The concentration of the hydroxide ion is calculated from pH and hydronium ion as:
![\begin{aligned} \rm [H_{3}O^{+}][OH^{-}] &= 10^{-14}\\\\&= \dfrac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{4.5 \times 10^{-3}}\\\\&= 2.2 \times 10^{12}\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Crm%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%26%3D%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B4.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%202.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7D%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Now, for the calcium hydroxide solution, the calculations are shown as,

pOH is calculated as:
![\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= 14- 8 = 6\\\\\rm [OH^{-}] &= \rm antilog (-6)\\\\&= 10^{-6} \end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%5Crm%20pOH%20%26%3D%2014-%208%20%3D%206%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Crm%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%26%3D%20%20%5Crm%20antilog%20%28-6%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
The concentration of calcium hydroxide is calculated as:
![\begin{aligned} &= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \rm [OH^{-}]\\\\&= 5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm M\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%20%26%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Crm%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%205%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5C%3B%5Crm%20M%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Therefore, the pH and the pOH give the concentration of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion and the hydroxide ion.
Learn more about pH and pOH here:
brainly.com/question/16062632
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<em>Answer:</em>
<em>Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy the law of conservation of matter, that states that matter cannot be produced or destroyed in a closed system. The law of conservation of mass governs the balancing of a chemical equation.</em>
Explanation: