Answer:
Both b and d can be correct
Explanation:
Generally, diffusion does not require energy (<em>making option a wrong</em>) because it is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration hence diffusion moves particles in the direction of a concentration gradient. An example of this is the passive transport (for instance, uptake of glucose by a liver cell).
However, in some cases, when diffusion is against the concentration gradient (i.e when particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration), diffusion will require energy in a case like this (<em>making option c wrong</em>). An example of this is active transport (transport of protein called sodium-potassium pump which involves pumping of potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell).
The explanation above shows that diffusion can require energy to move particles (in or out) of the cell through the cell membrane.
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.0275 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molarity is calculated by using the equation:
Moles of HI = 0.550 moles
Volume of container = 2.00 L
For the given chemical equation:
<u>Initial:</u> 0.275
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.275-2x x x
The expression of 
for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2%5D%5BI_2%5D%7D%7B%5BHI%5D%5E2%7D)
We are given:
Putting values in above expression, we get:
Neglecting the negative value of 'x' because concentration cannot be negative
So, equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas = x = 0.0275 M
Hence, the concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.0275 M
Given an equilibrium constant value of 7.2 x 10-4 it is false to say that the reaction proceeds essentially to completion.
<h3>What is the equilibrium constant?</h3>
In a reaction, we can judge using the value of the equilibrium constant weather or not the reaction moves on to completion. If the reaction moves up to completion, it the follows that the value of the equilibrium constant ought to be large.
On the other hand, when we have a case that the equilibrium constant is small and is not so large, then the reaction does not proceed essentially to completion.
Given an equilibrium constant value of 7.2 x 10-4 it is false to say that the reaction proceeds essentially to completion.
Learn more about equilibrium constant:brainly.com/question/10038290
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Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water. Solutions of HF are colourless, acidic and highly corrosive. It is used to make most fluorine-containing compounds; examples include the commonly used pharmaceutical antidepressant medication fluoxetine (Prozac) and the material PTFE (Teflon).
