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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
11

Of the following which element is the heaviest? helium argon lithium aluminum

Chemistry
1 answer:
Georgia [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

it is the only metal listed.

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Soil texture is based on?
blsea [12.9K]
It is based on the water underground
3 0
3 years ago
5. Hydrogen & oxygen react chemically to form water. How much water
stepladder [879]

39.25 g of water (H₂O)

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

Now we calculate the number of moles of each reactant:

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of H₂ = 14.8 / 2 = 7.4 moles

number of moles of O₂ = 34.8 / 32 = 1.09 moles

We see from the chemical reaction that 2 moles of H₂ will react with 1 mole of O₂ so 7.4 moles of H₂ will react with 3.7 moles of O₂ but we only have 1.09 moles of O₂ available. The O₂ will be the limiting reactant. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:

if        1 moles of O₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O

then  1.09 moles of O₂ produces X moles of H₂O

X = (1.09 × 2) / 1 = 2.18 moles of H₂O

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of H₂O = 2.18 × 18 = 39.25 g

Learn more about:

limiting reactant

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6 0
3 years ago
Classify each element as a metal, nonmetal, or semimetal. br in cr ca drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. view
goldenfox [79]
Below is the distribution of given elements and additional elements in their respective bins.

Iron, Magnesium, Aluminium, Calcium, Chromium and Indium are classified as Metals due to their hardness, conduction of current and heat, Solid state, formation of metallic bonding and prefers to form cations e.t.c

Oxygen, Neon and Bromine are classified as non-metals. Non-metals are mostly gases except for Bromine. They are highly volatile and prefers to form anions.

Semimetals are those metals which have both properties of metals and non-metals and are also called as metalloids.

6 0
3 years ago
Enthalpies of reaction calculated from bond energies and from enthalpies of formation are often, but not always, close to each o
jolli1 [7]

The enthalpy change in a reaction is given by-

ΔH°rxn = ∑nΔH°f,products - ∑nΔH°f,reactants

This can be expressed in terms of bond energy as-

ΔH°rxn = BEreactants - BEproducts

Therefore, the calculated bond energy according to the above equation will be-

ΔH°rxn = [ (C-C) + 2(C-O) + 4(C-H) + 2(O-H) ] - [ (C-C) + 2(C-O) + 4(C-H) + 2(O-H)  = 0 kJ/mol

<h3>What is enthalpy change?</h3>

Enthalpy change is a measure of the energy emitted or consumed in a reaction. This can be determined using the following equation which involves standard enthalpy of reactant and product formation:

ΔH°rxn = ∑nΔH°f,products - ∑nΔH°f,reactants

<h3>What is bond energy?</h3>

Bond energy is defined as the amount of energy needed to dissociate a mole of molecules into their individual atoms.

Learn more about the Enthalpy Change here:

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6 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in a 12.0 g sample of NiC12
Nady [450]

Answer:

0.17 moles

Explanation:

In the elements of the periodic table, the atomic mass = molar mass. <u>Ex:</u> Atomic mass of Carbon is 12.01 amu which means molar mass of Carbon is also 12.01g/mol.

In order to find the # of moles in a 12 g sample of NiC-12, we will need to multiply the number of each atom by its molar mass and then add the masses of both Nickel and C-12 found in the periodic table:

  • Molar Mass of Ni (Nickel): 58.69 g/mol
  • Molar Mass of C (Carbon): 12.01 g/mol

Since there's just one atom of both Carbon and Nickel, we just add up the masses to find the molar mass of the whole compound of NiC-12.

  • 58.69 g/mol of Nickel + 12.01 g/mol of Carbon = 70.7 g/mol of NiC-12

There's 12g of NiC-12, which is less than the molar mass of NiC-12, so the number of moles should be less than 1. In order to find the # of moles in NiC-12, we need to do some dimensional analysis:

  • 12g NiC-12 (1 mol of NiC-12/70.7g NiC-12) = 0.17 mol of NiC-12
  • The grams cancel, leaving us with moles of NiC-12, so the answer is 0.17 moles of NiC-12 in a 12 g sample.

<em>P.S. C-12 or C12 just means that the Carbon atom has an atomic mass of 12amu and a molar mass of 12g/mol, or just regular carbon.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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