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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
13

Using the Lewis dot Symbol Illustrate how the atoms are bonded in each of the following ionic compounds; thanks

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago
6 0
I’m not really sure but i think it’s 2.
You might be interested in
7. A 2.0 L container had 0.40 mol of He(g) and 0.60 mol of Ar(g) at 25°C.
Finger [1]

Answer:

a) Ek Ar > Ek He

b) v Ar < v He

c) If v Ar = 431 m/s ⇒ v He = 1710.44 m/s

d) Pt = 12.218 atm

e) P He = 4.887 atm and P Ar = 7.33 atm

Explanation:

container:

∴ V = 2.0 L

∴ n He = 0.4 mol

∴ n Ar = 0.6 mol

∴ T = 25°C ≅ 298 K

a) Internal energy (U) :

∴ U = Ek + Ep = kinetic energy + potential energy

∴ Ep: the potential interaction energy is neglected, assuming ideal gas mixture

⇒ U = Ek = N(1/2mv²)= 3/2 NKT

∴ N = nNo ....number of moleculas

∴ K = 1.380 E-23 J/K....Boltzmann's constant

∴ No = 6.022 E23 molec/mol....Avogadro's number

for He:

⇒ N = (0.4)(6.022 E23) = 2.4088 E23 molec

⇒ Ek = (3/2)(2.4088 E23)(1.380 E-23 J/K)(298) = 1485.892 J

for Ar:

⇒ N = (0.6)(6.022 E23) = 3.6132 E 23 molec

⇒ Ek = (3/2)(3.6132 E23)(1.380 E-23 J/K)(298) = 2228.838 J

** Ar gas has a greater average kinetic energy

b) He:

∴ N(1/2)mv² = (3/2)NKT

⇒ mv² = 3KT

⇒ v² = 3KT/m

⇒ v = √3KT/m

∴ m He = (0.4 mol)(4.0026 g/mol) = 1.601 g He = 1.601 E-3 Kg He

⇒ v = √(3(1.380 E-23)(298)/(1.601 E-3)) = 2.776 E-9 m/s He

Ar:

∴ m Ar = (0.6)(39.948 g/mol) = 23.969 g = 0.0239 Kg Ar

⇒ v = 6.99 E-10 m/s

** v Ar < v He

c) r = V Ar / v He = (6.99 E-10 m/s)/(2.776 E-9 m/s) = 0.252

∴ If v Ar = 431 m/s

⇒ v He = v Ar/0.252 = 431 m/s / 0.252 = 1710.44 m/s

d) Pt = ntRT / V

∴ nt = 0.4 + 0.6 = 1 mol

⇒ Pt = (1mol)(0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(298 K)/(2.00 L) = 12.218 atm

e) P He = nRT/V = (0.4)(0.082)(298)/2 = 4.8872 atm

⇒ P Ar = Pt - PHe = 12.218 - 4.8872 = 7.33 atm

3 0
3 years ago
Why is studying light and electrons important for chemistry and understanding the universe?
Brut [27]

Explanation :

The study of light and electrons are important for chemistry & universe.

   As we know, everything is made up of particles even light & universe also. The particles are made of atoms and that atoms are made up of electrons, protons & neutrons.

   An electron is one of the most important type of subatomic particles. Electrons combine with the proton to form atom. These electrons, protons & neutrons play a vital role in chemistry and universe.

   The importance of an electron is that when two atoms react with each other or approach each other, their outermost shells come into contact first and these outermost shells electrons are involved in the chemical reaction.

    Also important for chemical reactions, creating bonds, for electricity and the understanding of electrons has allowed for the better understanding of some forces which are in our universe such as electromagnetic force.

    We know that the light is act as particle nature and it is a part of universe. As we know that chemists are only responsible for the chemical's study. Chemists cannot study the whole universe that is why they study light and the light is important because nothing would be able to survive.

    The studying of light is important for the photoelectric effect, absorption, bio-molecules synthesis, vitamin D synthesis, vision, colors, drying & evaporation, sterilization, solar energy, spectroscopy, signal system and also for electron excitation.

7 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen and oxygen do not react appreciably at room temperature, as illustrated by our atmosphere. But at high temperatures, th
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer : The equilibrium concentration of NO is, 0.0092 M.

Solution :

First we have to calculate the concentration of NO.

\text{Concentration of NO}=\frac{\text{Moles of }NO}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{0.3152mol}{2.0L}=0.1576M

The given equilibrium reaction is,

                           N_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO(g)

Initially conc.      0        0           0.1576

At eqm.               (x)       (x)        (0.1576-2x)

The expression of K_c will be,

K_c=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}

0.0153=\frac{(0.1576-2x)^2}{(x)\times (x)}

By solving the term, we get:

x=0.0742,0.0839

Neglecting the 0.0839 value of x because it can not be more than initial value.

Thus, the value of 'x' will be, 0.0742 M

Now we have to calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO.

Equilibrium concentration of NO = (0.1576-2x) = [0.1576-2(0.0742)] = 0.0092 M

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of NO is, 0.0092 M.

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HURRY!!!
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

high ph -basic,low pH -acidic

Explanation:

hi I'm from India nice to meet you

5 0
3 years ago
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. This can be gleane
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer : The total mass of oxygen gas released in the reaction will be, 12.8 grams

Explanation :

Law of conservation of mass : It states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

2MgO\rightarrow 2Mg+O_2

According to the law of conservation of mass,

Total mass of reactant side = Total mass of product side

Total mass of 2MgO = Total mass of 2Mg+O_2

or,

Total mass of 2MgO = Mass of 2Mg  + Mass of O_2

As we are given :

Total mass of MgO = 16.12 grams

The mass of Mg = 9.72 grams

So,

Total mass of 2MgO = Mass of 2Mg  + Mass of O_2

2\times 16.12g=2\times 9.72g+\text{Mass of }O_2

\text{Mass of }O_2=32.24g-19.44g=12.8g

Therefore, the total mass of oxygen gas released in the reaction will be, 12.8 grams

8 0
3 years ago
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