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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
8

I need help . Pleaseee

Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
6 0
An ion is a charged particle that carries a net electrical charge. This charge can be either negative or positive Ions are formed when electrons are either taken or given away. There are different possible ways that this exchange of electrons can happen. Examples of this process are metals and non-metals. Metals lose electrons in order to become metals. Non-metals, on the other hand gain electrons to become non-metals.
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Write a mechanism for the esterification of propanoic acid with 18O-labeled ethanol. Show clearly the fate of the 18O label. (b)
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

See explanation and images attached

Explanation:

a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.

b)  In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.

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3 years ago
5. How much heat (in calories) is absorbed by a reaction when
Wewaii [24]

Answer:

1.2 × 10⁴ cal

Explanation:

Given data

  • Mass of water (m): 300 g
  • Initial temperature: 80 °C
  • Final temperature: 40°C

We can calculate the heat released by the water (Q_w) when it cools using the following expression.

Q_w = c \times m \times (T_f - T_i)

where

c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 cal/g.°C)

Q_w = \frac{1cal}{g.\°C}  \times 300g \times (40\°C - 80\°C) = -1.2 \times 10^{4} cal

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water (Q_w) and the heat absorbed by the reaction (Q_r) is zero.

Q_w + Q_r = 0\\Q_r = -Q_w = 1.2 \times 10^{4} cal

7 0
3 years ago
What is the mole, and why is it useful in chemistry?
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:The mole is important because it allows chemists to work with the subatomic world with macro world units and amounts. Atoms, molecules and formula units are very small and very difficult to work with usually. However, the mole allows a chemist to work with amounts large enough to use.

Explanation:

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Describe what happens when ice changes<br> into liquid water.
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Answer:

When ice changes into liquid water it melts. The solidified ice in the frozen, would melt via the burning sun shooting its streaks down at the ice. Which causes the ice to melt, and turn into liquid water.

Explanation:

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What is the molar mass of C3N4? (Do NOT round this number.)
vichka [17]

Answer:

92.06 g/mol

Explanation:

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