Basically, this figure represents scattering of alpha particles by the atoms of a gold foil.
- Here, A represents that a few alpha particles are deflected through large angle. It shows that the nucleus of the atom is positively charged which repels the positively charged alpha particles and deflect them from their original path.
- B represents that most alpha particles pass straight through the gold foil without any deflection from their original path. The reason is that there is a lot of empty space in the atom.
- C represents that some alpha particles are deflected through small angles. The reason is same as that of A.
Hope you could understand.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
Answer: B: Iron rusts when exposed to air.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is -521.6 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The chemical equation for the reaction of fluorine and water follows:

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
( × 2)
(2)

The expression for enthalpy of reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[2\times \Delta H_1]+[1\times (-\Delta H_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_1%5D%2B%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_2%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-546.6))+(1\times (571.6))]=-521.6kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-546.6%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28571.6%29%29%5D%3D-521.6kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is -521.6 kJ.
Answer:
Nickel atoms have 28 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 16.2. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral nickel is [Ar]. 3d8.
Explanation: