Oxygen is the element. It has a total of 6 valence electrons.
<h2>Acetic Acid + Sodium ethoxide ⇄ Butyric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide</h2>
Explanation:
An ionic equation for the reaction of acetic acid with sodium ethoxide is as follows -
Acetic Acid and Sodium ethanolate (sodium ethoxide)
Butyric Acid and Sodium hydroxide
Hence,
Acetic Acid + Sodium ethoxide ⇄ Butyric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide
⇄ 
- Weak acids and bases have low energy than strong acids and bases.
- The chemical equilibria shift the reaction side with the species having lower energy.
- Given reaction is an acid-base reaction in which the equilibrium favors the starting material that means it will go to the side of the weakest acid that is acetic acid is weaker than butyric acid.
Answer:
....,................................
Explanation:
1= A
2=D
3=C
4=C
Gold has a heavy enough nucleus that its electrons must travel at speeds nearing the speed of light to prevent them from falling into the nucleus. This relativistic effect applies to those orbitals that have appreciable density at the nucleus, such as s and p orbitals. These relativistic electrons gain mass and as a consequence, their orbits contract. As these s and (to some degree) p orbits are contracted, the other electrons in d and f orbitals are better screened from the nucleus and their orbitals actually expand.
Since the 6s orbital with one electron is contracted, this electron is more tightly bound to the nucleus and less available for bonding with other atoms. The 4f and 5d orbitals expand, but can't be involved in bond formation since they are completely filled. This is why gold is relatively unreactive.
Hope it helps
