Given:
<span> 2.1 moles of chlorine gas (Cl2) at standard temperature and pressure (STP)
Required:
volume of CL2
Solution:
Use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (2.1 moles Cl2) (0.08203 L - atm / mol - K) (273K) / (1 atm)
V = 47 L</span>
The accepted concentration of chlorine is 1.00 ppm that is 1 gram of chlorine per million of water.
The volume of water is
.
Since, 1 gal= 3785.41 mL
Thus, 
Density of water is 1 g/mL thus, mass of water will be
.
Since, 1 grams of chlorine →
grams of water.
1 g of water →
g of chlorine and,
of water →86.6 g of chlorine
Since, the solution is 9% chlorine by mass, the volume of solution will be:

Thus, volume of chlorine solution is 9.62\times 10^{2} mL.
When sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, the equation is
.
When carbon dioxide is placed in water, aqueous carbon dioxide is formed: 
<h3>Dissolution of compounds in water</h3>
Some compounds are water-soluble, some are just partially soluble, while others are insoluble in water. Some soluble or partially soluble substances dissociate in water into their component ions. These substances are said to be ionic.
Sodium carbonate, like every other sodium salt, is soluble in water. It dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate.
While in solution, sodium carbonate dissociates into its component ions according to the following equation:

Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, does not dissociate in water. Instead, it dissolves in water where most of it remains as aqueous carbon dioxide in equilibrium with a small amount of hydronium ion and hydrogen carbonate ion.
Since the hydronium and hydrogen carbonate ions formed are so minute, the equation of the reaction can be written as: 
More on the dissolution of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/28580758
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Key differences between Mass and Weight
The weight may vary, but the mass is constant.
The mass is measured in kilograms (kg), while the weight is measured in newtons (N).
Mass refers to the amount of matter an object has, but the weight refers to the force of gravity acting on an object.