As we can see that the boy is moving his hand up and down while producing the wave in the string.
Here we can see that the source of disturbance or source of wave here in this example is the boy who is holding the string at one end.
So here the motion of the hand of boy is representing the motion of medium molecules in the medium always
So here the disturbance of wave is travelling in the string to the right direction while if we see the direction of medium molecules then it is moving perpendicular to the string i.e. up and down
This type of wave is known as transverse waves in which medium molecules moves perpendicular to the direction of wave
Option 3) a Soccer Ball
will travel the farthest distance.
The 4 states of matter are solid, gas liquid, and plasma.
Answer:
100 Joule
Explanation:
Amount of heat in agiven body is given by Q = m•C•ΔT
where m is the mass of the body
c is the specific heat capacity of body. It is the amount of heat stored in 1 unit weight of body which raises raises the temperature of body by 1 unit of temperature.
ΔT is the change in the temperature of body
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coming back to problem
m = 5g
C = 2J/gC
since, it is given that temperature of body increases by 10 degrees, thus
ΔT = 10 degrees
Using the formula for heat as given
Q = m•C•ΔT
Q = 5* 2 * 10 Joule= 100 Joule
Thus, 100 joule heat must be added to a 5g substance with a specific heat of 2 J/gC to raise its temperature go up by 10 degrees.
The quantity is either a vector or a scalar. These two categories can be distinguished from one another by their distinct definitions: Scalars are quantities that are fully described by a magnitude (or numerical value) alone. Vectors are quantities that are fully described by both a magnitude and a direction.