Igneous rocks are formed from molten rock cooling. Rift zones are a common place for them to form because there is two tectonic plates connecting which is a common place for volcanoes to form.
They have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell
Explanation:
Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium are in the same column on the periodic table because they have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.
- The periodic table is based on the precepts of the modern periodic law which states that "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".
- In the table elements having the same number of electrons in the outermost shell of their atoms are placed over one another in vertical columns.
- Each of the resulting vertical column is known as a group or family.
- The given elements belongs to the first family on the periodic table.
- In this group, all the elements have just one electron in their outermost shell.
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In terms of energy, change the angle of the ramp changes the amount of potential energy (increases when the ramp is raised). Potential energy converts to kinetic energy when the ball is released. The more PE, the more KE.
Answer:
v = 1.98*10^8 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
- Rod at rest in S' frame
- makes an angle Q = sin^-1 (3/5) in reference frame S'
- makes an angle of 45 degree in frame S
Find:
What must be the value of v if as measured in S the rod is at a 45 degree)
Solution:
- In reference frame S'
x' component = L*cos(Q)
y' component = L*sin(Q)
- Apply length contraction to convert projected S' frame lengths to S frame:
x component = L*cos(Q) / γ (Length contraction)
y component = L*sin(Q) (No motion)
- If the rod is at angle 45° to the x axis, as measured in F, then the x and y components must be equal:
L*sin(Q) = L*cos(Q) / γ
Given: γ = c / sqrt(c^2 - v^2)
c / sqrt(c^2 - v^2) = cot(Q)
1 - (v/c)^2 = tan(Q)
v = c*sqrt( 1 - tan^2 (Q))
For the case when Q = sin^-1 (3/5)::
tan(Q) = 3/4
v = c*sqrt( 1 - (3/4)^2)
v = c*sqrt(7) / 4 = 1.98*10^8 m/s
Answer:
C) 24.4°
Explanation:
let nd = 2.419 be the index of refraction of diamond and na = 1.0 be the index of refraction of air and ∅c be the critical angle.
according to Snell's Law:
sin(∅c) = na/nd
sin(∅c) = (1.0)/(2.419)
∅c = 24.4°
