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andrezito [222]
3 years ago
10

Which type of energy is stored in a battery?

Physics
2 answers:
OleMash [197]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c

Explanation:

in food and batteries chemical energy is stored :) hope this helped

maksim [4K]3 years ago
5 0
C. Chemical Energy
Hope I helped
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Two Carnot air conditioners, A and B, are removing heat from different rooms. The outside temperature is the same for both rooms
amid [387]

Answer:

a) Work required for air conditioner A = 354.7 J

b) Work required for air conditioner B = 310.3 J

c) The magnitude of the heat deposited outside for conditioner A = 4684.7 J

d) The magnitude of the heat deposited outside for conditioner B = 4640.3 J

Explanation:

In a carnot air conditioner, it operates like a reverse carnot engine; i.e. it removes heat from the cold reservoir (making it colder) and dumps the heat in the hot reservoir (making it hotter)

For a Carnot air conditioner,

Q꜀ is the heat removed from the colder reservoir = 4330 J for both cases

T꜀ is the temperature of the colder reservoir (temperature of the rooms) = 293 K and 296 K for both cases to be considered.

Qₕ is the heat deposited in the warmer reservoir = ? for both cases

Tₕ is the temperature of the hot reservoir (temperature of outside) = 317 K for both cases.

For Carnot air conditioners,

Qₕ = W + Q꜀ (eqn 1)

And

(Qₕ/Tₕ) - (Q꜀/T꜀) = 0 (eqn 2)

Making Qₕ the subject of formula in eqn 2

Qₕ = Tₕ (Q꜀/T꜀)

Substituting this into eqn 1

Tₕ (Q꜀/T꜀) = W + Q꜀

Q꜀ (Tₕ/T꜀) - Q꜀ = W

Q꜀ [(Tₕ - T꜀)/T꜀ ] = W

W = Q꜀ [ (Tₕ - T꜀)/T꜀ ]

For the air conditioner A,

T꜀ = 293 K, Tₕ = 317 K, Q꜀ = 4330 J, W = ?

W = Q꜀ [ (Tₕ - T꜀)/T꜀ ] = 4330 [ (317 - 293)/293] = 354.7 J

For the air conditioner B,

T꜀ = 296 K, Tₕ = 317 K, Q꜀ = 4330 J, W = ?

W = Q꜀ [ (Tₕ - T꜀)/T꜀ ] = 4330 [ (317 - 296)/296] = 310.3 J

c) Qₕ = W + Q꜀

For conditioner A,

Qₕ = 354.7 + 4330 = 4684.7 J

For conditioner B,

Qₕ = 310.3 + 4330 = 4640.3 J

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3 years ago
An elevator is rising up a vertical shaft in a skyscraper. Between the 12th and 20th floors, it travels at a constant speed. Dur
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3. The upward force is greater
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2 years ago
In the first stage of a two-stage Carnot engine, energy is absorbed as heat Q1 at temperature T1 = 500 K, work W1 is done, and e
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Answer:

Efficiency = 52%

Explanation:

Given:

First stage

heat absorbed, Q₁ at temperature T₁ = 500 K

Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K

and the work done is W₁

Second stage

Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K

Heat released, Q₃ at temperature T₃ = 240 K

and the work done is W₂

Total work done, W = W₁ + W₂

Now,

The efficiency is given as:

\eta=\frac{\textup{Total\ work\ done}}{\textup{Energy\ provided}}

or

Work done = change in heat

thus,

W₁ = Q₁ - Q₂

W₂ = Q₂ - Q₃

Thus,

\eta=\frac{(Q_1-Q_2)\ +\ (Q_2-Q_3)}{Q_1}}

or

\eta=1-\frac{(Q_1-Q_3)}{Q_1}}

or

\eta=1-\frac{(Q_3)}{Q_1}}

also,

\frac{Q_1}{T_1}=\frac{Q_2}{T_2}=\frac{Q_3}{T_3}

or

\frac{T_3}{T_1}=\frac{Q_3}{Q_1}

thus,

\eta=1-\frac{(T_3)}{T_1}}

thus,

\eta=1-\frac{(240\ K)}{500\ K}}

or

\eta=0.52

or

Efficiency = 52%

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