well, we know that 213.90 includes the 15% gratuity, so if the meal price was say "x", namely that is the 100%, and we add 15% to that, then 100% + 15% = 115%, so 213.90 is really the 115%.
now, if 213.90 is the 115.%, what is "x"? the 100%.
so since we know the meal without the tip is 186 bucks, the tip was then 213.90 - 186 = 27.90.
but they got extra potato wedges with butter and the waitress was wearing her best hat, they added $20 more, so the tip ended up as 27.90 + 20 = 47.90.
now, if the cost of the meal was $186 and that is the 100%, what is 47.90 off of it in percentage?
Answer:
Or if you want with the value of h too.
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the value of h and k by using the formula.
From y = x²-2
Substitute these values in the formula.
Therefore, h = 0.
Therefore, k = - 2.
From the vertex form, the vertex is at (h, k) = (0,-2). Substitute h = 0, a = 1 and k = -2 in the equation.
These type of equation where b = 0 can also be both standard and vertex form.
Answer- Option 2
I hope that helps
![\bf n^{th}\textit{ term of an arithmetic sequence} \\\\ a_n=a_1+(n-1)d\qquad \begin{cases} n=n^{th}\ term\\ a_1=\textit{first term's value}\\ d=\textit{common difference} \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ a_n=2-5(n-1)\implies a_n=\stackrel{\stackrel{a_1}{\downarrow }}{2}+(n-1)(\stackrel{\stackrel{d}{\downarrow }}{-5})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20n%5E%7Bth%7D%5Ctextit%7B%20term%20of%20an%20arithmetic%20sequence%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20a_n%3Da_1%2B%28n-1%29d%5Cqquad%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20n%3Dn%5E%7Bth%7D%5C%20term%5C%5C%20a_1%3D%5Ctextit%7Bfirst%20term%27s%20value%7D%5C%5C%20d%3D%5Ctextit%7Bcommon%20difference%7D%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20%5Crule%7B34em%7D%7B0.25pt%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20a_n%3D2-5%28n-1%29%5Cimplies%20a_n%3D%5Cstackrel%7B%5Cstackrel%7Ba_1%7D%7B%5Cdownarrow%20%7D%7D%7B2%7D%2B%28n-1%29%28%5Cstackrel%7B%5Cstackrel%7Bd%7D%7B%5Cdownarrow%20%7D%7D%7B-5%7D%29)
so, we know the first term is 2, whilst the common difference is -5, therefore, that means, to get the next term, we subtract 5, or we "add -5" to the current term.
just a quick note on notation:
![\bf \stackrel{\stackrel{\textit{current term}}{\downarrow }}{a_n}\qquad \qquad \stackrel{\stackrel{\textit{the term before it}}{\downarrow }}{a_{n-1}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{current term}}{a_5}\qquad \quad \stackrel{\textit{term before it}}{a_{5-1}\implies a_4}~\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{current term}}{a_{12}}\qquad \quad \stackrel{\textit{term before it}}{a_{12-1}\implies a_{11}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bcurrent%20term%7D%7D%7B%5Cdownarrow%20%7D%7D%7Ba_n%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cqquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bthe%20term%20before%20it%7D%7D%7B%5Cdownarrow%20%7D%7D%7Ba_%7Bn-1%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20~%5Cdotfill%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bcurrent%20term%7D%7D%7Ba_5%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bterm%20before%20it%7D%7D%7Ba_%7B5-1%7D%5Cimplies%20a_4%7D~%5Chspace%7B5em%7D%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bcurrent%20term%7D%7D%7Ba_%7B12%7D%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bterm%20before%20it%7D%7D%7Ba_%7B12-1%7D%5Cimplies%20a_%7B11%7D%7D)
