Answer:
The correct option is;
It contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of a given substance
Explanation:
A mole of substance is the standard scientific unit of measurement for the quantity of the substance which is made up of a large number of small particles such as molecules, ions, atoms, electrons or other entities.
The General Conference on Weights and Measures defines the mole as the amount of a substance that contains 6.02214076 × 10²³ units of entities
The number 6.02214076 × 10²³, is also known as Avogadro's number.
When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.
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Answer: option D is right.
Explanation: There are four types of fundamental forces in nature.These are named as gravitational force,electromagnetic force,strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.
As per the question we have to understand the role of strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.
An atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by extra nuclear part consisting of electrons in various orbits.The nucleus contains two basic particles called protons and neutrons .Protons are positively charged while neutrons are neutral.Protons being positively charged will impart repulsive force on each other and may come out of the nucleus.But the nucleus is stable.That is due to the strong nuclear force.
Strong nuclear force is a spin dependent and charge independent force which comes into existence due to the mutual interaction of gluons which binds the protons and neutrons .Hence it is attractive in nature.It's 100 times more stronger than electromagnetic force also.
Weak nuclear force comes into existence during radio -active decay .This force is due to the exchange of ' w' and 'z' bosons[the particles like protons and neutrons having integral or zero spin] which are heavier in nature.The role of it is to change protons into neutrons and vice versa.Its a short range force.
Hence the option D is right.
Answer:
Kindly check the explanation section.
Explanation:
Based on the description of the reacting -OH group containing Compound, the drawing of the chemical compound is given in the attached picture.
So, without mincing words let's dive straight into the solution to the question.
The reaction between the OH containing compound and PCC is an oxidation reaction.
Looking at the carbon number 1 which the first OH group and CH3 are attached to. Oxidation can not occur here as tertiary alcohol can not be oxidize.
Hence, the second OH will be oxidized into a carbonyl group, C = O. Kindly note that when alcohol oxidizes it turns into an aldehyde.
The equation for the reaction is also given the the attached picture.