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Lera25 [3.4K]
2 years ago
8

A jet plane leaves the stratosphere and returns to the ground. How does the temperature outside the jet change during its descen

t through the troposphere?   A. It decreases and then increases.   B. It decreases steadily.   C. It increases steadily.   D. It increases and then decreases.

Physics
2 answers:
finlep [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer : A. It decreases and then increases.

Explanation :  Troposphere is the lowermost layer of atmosphere.

Stratosphere is next layer up to the troposphere. As the jet descends from stratosphere towards the troposphere, the temperature initially decreases and then at troposphere is roughly constant and then steadily increases.

So, option (A) is correct.

inn [45]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is not A It decreases and then increases. The correct answer is C It increases steadily.

Explanation: I just got the answer wrong by going with It decreases and then increases.

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(1.a) The surface area being vibrated by the time the sound reaches the listener is 5,026.55 m².

(1.b) The intensity of the sound wave as it reaches the person listening is 0.02 W/m².

(1.c) The relative intensity of the sound as heard by the listener is 103 dB.

(2.a) The speed of sound if the air temperature is 15⁰C is 340.3 m/s.

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<h3>Surface area being vibrated</h3>

The surface area being vibrated by the time the sound reaches the listener is calculated as follows;

A = 4πr²

A = 4π x (20)²

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v= 331.3\sqrt{1 + \frac{T}{273} } \\\\v = 331.3\sqrt{1 + \frac{15}{273} } \\\\v = 340.3 \ m/s

<h3>Frequency of the sound</h3>

The frequency of the sound heard is determined by applying Doppler effect.

f_o = f_s(\frac{v \pm v_0}{v \pm v_s} )

where;

  • -v₀ is velocity of the observer moving away from the source
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  • fs is the source frequency
  • fo is the observed frequency
  • v is speed of sound

f_0 = f_s(\frac{v-v_0}{v- v_s} )

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