Answer:
the original price of the cooker is £320 and David has been a deposit of 15% so find 15% of the original price and the deposit is £48
Answer:
158 degrees is angle b I think so
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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Answer:
1/216 and 1/6 raised to the 3 power.
Answer:
19657
Step-by-step explanation:
By PEMDAS, we know we have to calculate the exponents first, then multiply the 2, and then subtract the 7³
2*10⁴ = 20000
20000 - 7³ = 19657
This is the third time I've seen this question. Are you posting this question again and again?
