The emerging velocity of the bullet is <u>71 m/s.</u>
The bullet of mass <em>m</em> moving with a velocity <em>u</em> has kinetic energy. When it pierces the block of wood, the block exerts a force of friction on the bullet. As the bullet passes through the block, work is done against the resistive forces exerted on the bullet by the block. This results in the reduction of the bullet's kinetic energy. The bullet has a speed <em>v</em> when it emerges from the block.
If the block exerts a resistive force <em>F</em> on the bullet and the thickness of the block is <em>x</em> then, the work done by the resistive force is given by,
![W=Fx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3DFx)
This is equal to the change in the bullet's kinetic energy.
![W=Fx=\frac{1}{2} m(u^2-v^2)......(1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3DFx%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m%28u%5E2-v%5E2%29......%281%29)
If the thickness of the block is reduced by one-half, the bullet emerges out with a velocity v<em>₁.</em>
Assuming the same resistive forces to act on the bullet,
![F(\frac{x}{2} )=\frac{1}{2} m(u^2-v_1^2)......(2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%28%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%20%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m%28u%5E2-v_1%5E2%29......%282%29)
Divide equation (2) by equation (1) and simplify for v<em>₁.</em>
![\frac{\frac{Fx}{2} }{Fx} =\frac{(u^2-v_1^2)}{(u^2-v^2)} \\\frac{100^2-v_1^2}{100^2-10^2} =\frac{1}{2} \\v_1^2=5050\\v_1=71.06 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7BFx%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%7BFx%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28u%5E2-v_1%5E2%29%7D%7B%28u%5E2-v%5E2%29%7D%20%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B100%5E2-v_1%5E2%7D%7B100%5E2-10%5E2%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cv_1%5E2%3D5050%5C%5Cv_1%3D71.06%20m%2Fs)
Thus the speed of the bullet is 71 m/s
Answer:
the object is decelerating
Answer:
The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is a model used to show the tradeoffs associated with allocating resources between the production of two goods. The PPC can be used to illustrate the concepts of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, inefficiency, economic growth, and contractions.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Answer:
1.73 m/s²
3.0 cm
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram of the yo-yo. There are two forces: weight force mg pulling down, and tension force T pulling up 10° from the vertical.
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
T cos 10° − mg = 0
T cos 10° = mg
T = mg / cos 10°
Sum of forces in the x direction:
∑F = ma
T sin 10° = ma
mg tan 10° = ma
g tan 10° = a
a = 1.73 m/s²
Draw a free body diagram of the sphere. There are two forces: weight force mg pulling down, and air resistance D pushing up. At terminal velocity, the acceleration is 0.
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
D − mg = 0
D = mg
½ ρₐ v² C A = ρᵢ V g
½ ρₐ v² C (πr²) = ρᵢ (4/3 πr³) g
3 ρₐ v² C = 8 ρᵢ r g
r = 3 ρₐ v² C / (8 ρᵢ g)
r = 3 (1.3 kg/m³) (100 m/s)² (0.47) / (8 (7874 kg/m³) (9.8 m/s²))
r = 0.030 m
r = 3.0 cm
Answer:
Precipitation is the formation of a solid from a solution. It is necessary to centrifuge the precipitate to exert sufficient forces of gravity to bring the solid particles in the solution to come together and settle
Explanation:
When you centrifuge precipitate it enables the nucleation to form.
Centrifuging the precipitate helps in determining whether a certain element is present in a solution or not.