Answer:
The correct answer is;
Change of phase.
Explanation:
When the physical state in which a substance exists in nature changes to another physical state such as a change from solid state to a liquid stat or from a liquid state to a gaseous state, the substance is said to have undergone a phase change, or phase transformation.
The state of a substance will change, depending on the surrounding temperature and the applied pressure and the energy required for the substance to change its state is known as latent heat.
The observed plateaus are periods the latent heat is absorbed to completely change the phase of the substance.
The combined momentum is 4000 kg m/s south
Explanation:
The total combined momentum of the two cars is given by the vector addition of the momenta of the two cars.
For this problem, we choose north as positive direction and south as negative direction.
The momentum of the first car travelling north is given by:

where
is the mass of the car
is its velocity
Substituting,

The momentum of the second car travelling south is given by:

where
is the mass of the car
is its velocity (negative because the car travels south)
Substituting,

And therefore, the combined momentum is

where the negative sign means the direction of the total momentum is south.
Learn more about momentum:
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Answer:
The acceleration is a = 2.75 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use kinematics equations.

where:
Vf = final velocity = 13 [m/s]
Vi = initial velocity = 2 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s^2]
t = time = 4 [s]
Now replacing:
13 = 2 + (4*a)
(13 - 2) = 4*a
a = 2.75 [m/s^2]