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27.4 g of Aluminum nitrite and 169.9 g of ammonium chloride react to form aluminum chloride, nitrogen, and water. How many grams

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer: The mass of excess reagent (ammonium chloride) remained after the reaction is 62.7 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aluminium nitrite:

Given mass of aluminium nitrite = 27.4 g

Molar mass of aluminium nitrite = 41 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium nitrite}=\frac{27.4g}{41g/mol}=0.668mol$

For ammonium chloride:

Given mass of ammonium chloride = 169.9 g

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.5 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ammonium chloride}=\frac{169.9g}{53.5g/mol}=3.176mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of aluminium nitrite and ammonium chloride follows:

$Al(NO_2)_3+3NH_4Cl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3N_2+6H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium nitrite reacts with 3 moles of ammonium chloride

So, 0.668 moles of aluminium nitrite will react with = $\frac{3}{1}\times 0.668=2.004mol$ of ammonium chloride.

As, given amount of ammonium chloride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium nitrite is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Excess moles of ammonium chloride = (3.176 - 2.004) mol = 1.172 moles

Calculating the mass of ammonium chloride by using equation 1, we get:

Excess moles of ammonium chloride = 1.172 moles

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.5 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.172mol=\frac{\text{Mass of ammonium chloride}}{53.5g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of ammonium chloride}=(1.172mol\times 53.5g/mol)=62.7g$

Hence, the mass of excess reagent (ammonium chloride) remained after the reaction is 62.7 grams

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Which is a characteristic of nuclear fission? releases nonradioactive waste only involves the collision of two nuclei releases s

gregori [183]

Answer:

involves the splitting of an atom into two or more fragments

Explanation:

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UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

it's urine option ( C ) .

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According to Table I, which equation represents a change resulting in the greatest quantity of energy released?

love history [14]

The answer is 3. The releasing of energy means exothermic reaction. So the ΔH should be negative. And the greatest quantity of energy released means that the greatest number. So according to the table I, the answer is 3.

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A compound is broken down by chemical means during

alexandr1967 [171]

Answer : Option 3) Electrolysis.

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Rest all options does not involves chemical decomposition of the compound.

Chromatography is a technique where rates of solute and solvent are compared in a medium where the solute components move at different rates and the separation is obtained.

Distillation simply purifies the liquid or solution by heating or cooling process.

Filtration just involves removal of impurities by using a more porous material device to get purified compound.

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