An acid is a hydrogen containing substance with a PH between 1-7 and is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion)
Answer:
this reaction is a double displacement reaction in which, Aluminium nitrate reacts with hydrogen sulphide to form nitric acid and Aluminium sulphide.
here is the balanced chemical equation for the above reaction :
2 Al (NO3)3 + 3 H2S -> 6 HNO3 + Al2S3
Answer is: A) The solution turns blue litmus to red.
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid, it means that the solution of sufuric acid is more acidic (pH<7) than water (pH = 7).
Chemical dissociation of sulfuric acid in water:
H₂SO₄(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).
When solution turns phenolphthalein pink, it means it is basic (pH>7).
Sulfuric acid has more hydrogen ions (H⁺) and less hydroxide ions (OH⁻) than water.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
It means the waves collides and constructive interference occurred.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
If the two waves coming from the opposite direction collide with each other, there are two way of their interference.
- Constructive interference: An interference which results in the increase in energy. And it is when crust of a wave comes on the crust of second wave.
- Destructive interference: An interference which results in decrease in energy of the resulting wave and colliding waves cancel the result of each other.
Hence in experiment there will be constructive interference.
Answer:
Mass = 2.89 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NH₄Cl = 8.939 g
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 7.48 g
Mass of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
2NH₄Cl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2NH₃ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of NH₄Cl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 8.939 g / 53.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
Number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 7.48 g / 74.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.10 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with both reactant.
NH₄Cl : NH₃
2 : 2
0.17 : 0.17
Ca(OH)₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
0.10 : 2/1×0.10 = 0.2 mol
Less number of moles of ammonia are produced by ammonium chloride it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.17 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 2.89 g
