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DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
11

Name and distinguish the two components of a solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
ycow [4]3 years ago
6 0
The 2 components of a solution are 
The solute (substance which is dissolved in water)

The solvent (dissolves the solute)

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Hydrogen iodide decomposes slowly to H2 and I2 at 600 K. The reaction is second order in HI, and the rate constant is 9.7×10−6M−
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer : The molarity after a reaction time of 5.00 days is, 0.109 M

Explanation :

The integrated rate law equation for second order reaction follows:

k=\frac{1}{t}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{[A]_o}\right)

where,

k = rate constant = 9.7\times 10^{-6}M^{-1}s^{-1}

t = time taken  = 5.00 days

[A] = concentration of substance after time 't' = ?

[A]_o = Initial concentration = 0.110 M

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

9.7\times 10^{-6}=\frac{1}{5.00}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{(0.110)}\right)

[A]=0.109M

Hence, the molarity after a reaction time of 5.00 days is, 0.109 M

8 0
3 years ago
II. Ionic Equations
mario62 [17]

Answer:

Complete ionic: \begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \, (aq) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \\ & \rm \to 2\, AgCl\, (s) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)\end{aligned}.

Net ionic: \begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+}\, (aq) + Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}.

Explanation:

Start by identifying species that exist as ions. In general, such species include:

  • Soluble salts.
  • Strong acids and strong bases.

All four species in this particular question are salts. However, only three of them are generally soluble in water: \rm AgNO_3, \rm CaCl_2, and \rm Ca(NO_3)_2. These three salts will exist as ions:

  • Each \rm AgNO_3\, (aq) formula unit will exist as one \rm Ag^{+} ion and one \rm {NO_3}^{-} ion.
  • Each \rm CaCl_2 formula unit will exist as one \rm Ca^{2+} ion and two \rm Cl^{-} ions (note the subscript in the formula \rm CaCl_2\!.)
  • Each \rm Ca(NO_3)_2 formula unit will exist as one \rm Ca^{2+} and two \rm {NO_3}^{-} ions.

On the other hand, \rm AgCl is generally insoluble in water. This salt will not form ions.

Rewrite the original chemical equation to get the corresponding ionic equation. In this question, rewrite \rm AgNO_3, \rm CaCl_2, and \rm Ca(NO_3)_2 (three soluble salts) as the corresponding ions.

Pay attention to the coefficient of each species. For example, indeed each \rm AgNO_3\, (aq) formula unit will exist as only one \rm Ag^{+} ion and one \rm {NO_3}^{-} ion. However, because the coefficient of \rm AgNO_3\, (aq)\! in the original equation is two, \!\rm AgNO_3\, (aq) alone should correspond to two \rm Ag^{+}\! ions and two \rm {NO_3}^{-}\! ions.

Do not rewrite the salt \rm AgCl because it is insoluble.

\begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \, (aq) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \\ & \rm \to 2\, AgCl\, (s) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)\end{aligned}.

Eliminate ions that are present on both sides of this ionic equation. In this question, such ions include one unit of \rm Ca^{2+} and two units of \rm {NO_3}^{-}. Doing so will give:

\begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to 2\, AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}.

Simplify the coefficients:

\begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+}\, (aq) + Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}.

7 0
3 years ago
A typical adult human body contains approximately 2.500 L of blood plasma. How many grams of blood plasma are in the typical adu
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

m=2.575g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the density is defined as the ratio of the mass and volume:

\rho =\frac{m}{V}

We can compute the mass of blood as follows:

m=\rho *V=1.03g/L*2.500L\\\\m=2.575g

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration (m) of sodium ions in 4.57 l of<br> a.847 m na3p solution?
drek231 [11]
A group of environmentalists were discussing the benefits and drawbacks associated with using fossil fuels. Which argument <span>best </span>fits the conversation? 
Fossil fuels are cheaper than alternative forms of energy.Fossil fuel reserves will never be depleted.<span>Fossil fuels are easily renewed. </span><span>Fossil fuel use does not affect the environment.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
A 4.27 g sample of a lab solution contains 1.81g of acid. What is the concentration of the solution as a mass percentage?
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

42.38875878%

Explanation:

i divided 4.27 g from 1.81g using a percentage calculator but im not sure if its correct

5 0
2 years ago
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