<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dissolution of solids into liquids is defined as the dissolving of solid particles in liquid.
Rate of dissolution of solids in liquids depend on 4 main factors:
1.) Temperature: Increasing the temperature means more solute can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent because the energy of the solute particles increases and more it can interact with the solvent particles. The rate of dissolution of solid also increases in liquids.
2.) Size of the solute particles: If the solute particles is present in smaller size, more it can be dissolved because this action takes place on the surface of particles and decreasing the size increases the surface area of the solute particles. Hence, increasing the dissolution.
3.) Stirring: This process brings fresh solvent particles to come in contact with the solute particles and hence, fast stirring increases the rate of dissolution.
4.) Amount of solute already present in solvent: If more amount of solid is already present in the solvent, the dissolution rate decreases.
From the above information, the correct answer is Option B.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
89.88° C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Mass of gold cylinder as 75 g
- specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/g°C
- Initial temperature of gold cylinder is 65°C
- Mass of water is 500 g
- Initial temperature of water is 90 °C
We are required to calculate the final temperature;
- We know that Quantity of heat is given by the product of mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the quantity of heat absorbed by the Gold cylinder</h3>
Assuming the final temperature is X° C
Then; ΔT = (X-65)°C
Therefore;
Q = 75 g × 0.129 J/g°C × (X-65)°C
= 9.675X - 628.875 Joules
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the quantity of heat released by water</h3>
Taking the final temperature as X° C
Change in temperature, ΔT = (90 - X)° C
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C
Therefore;
Q = 500 g × 4.184 J/g°C × (90 - X)° C
= 188,280 -2092X joules
<h3>Step 3: Calculate the final temperature, X°C</h3>
we know that the heat gained by gold cylinder is equal to the heat released by water.
9.675X - 628.875 Joules = 188,280 -2092X joules
2101.675 X = 188908.875
X = 89.88° C
Thus, the final temperature is 89.88° C
Answer:
Explanation:
Assume 1 kg water.
1. Moles of P.HCl
Then we have 4.666 mol of P.HCl
2. Mass of P.HCl
n = 4.666 mol × 272.77 g/mol = 1271.1 g
3. Total mass of solution
m = 1000 g + 1271.1 g = 2271.1 g solution
4. Volume of solution
5. Molar concentration
