Answer:
4.
You see, 2 atoms of O in the CO₂ and 2 O in the 2 moles of H₂O
Explanation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Answer: C. Convection currents in the asthenosphere.
Explanation: Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere.
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Answer:
carbon dioxide and water
Explanation:
Example: Combustion of Methane (CH₄(g))
CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) => CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)**
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Note: The combustion of any hydrocarbon produces CO₂ & H₂O. That is,
Ethane (C₂H₆) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Propane (C₃H₈) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Butane (C₄H₁₀) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
The issue remaining is to balance the reaction equation. For these type equation balance Carbon 1st, then Hydrogen and finish with Oxygen. Balancing in this order leaves Oxygen which can be balanced using fractions. If problem requires lowest whole number ratios of elements, simply multiply entire equation by 2 to get standard equation*
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*Standard Equation is defined as the smallest whole number ratios of elements. The 'standard equation' is significant in that it is assumed to be at STP conditions; i.e., 0⁰C (=273K) & 1.0 Atmosphere pressure.
- Ethane (C₂H₆) + 7/2O₂(g) => 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)
=> 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn
- Propane (C₃H₈) + 5O₂(g) => 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn (no need to balance with the '2' multiple)
- Butane (C₄H₁₀) + 13/2O₂ => 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g)
=> 2C₃H₈ + 13O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn
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**Also, note that water, H₂O(g), is listed as a gas. In some cases it will be listed as a liquid, H₂O(l).
Answer:
The mass of water is 36 g.
Explanation:
Mass of hydrogen = 4 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
First of all we will write the balance chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of hydrogen = 4 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 mol
Now we compare the moles of water with hydrogen from balance chemical equation.
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
Mass of water = moles × molar mass
Mass of water = 2 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass of water = 36 g
If the water oxygen is in excess than mass of water would be 36 g.
Answer:
They are both colorless, odorless, and tasteless. They have the same number of valence electrons too. And unbalanced electrons in their valence shell.
Explanation:
