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Serhud [2]
3 years ago
10

In both ionic and molecular bonds, the resulting compound is stabilized because

Physics
1 answer:
frosja888 [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: In both ionic and molecular bonds, the resulting compound is stabilized because each atom's outer electronic orbital is full.

Explanation:

Molecular bonds are also called covalent bonds. A covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between two or more atoms.

For example, atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and atomic number of nitrogen is 7 (2, 5). In order to attain stability hydrogen atom needs to gain one electron whereas nitrogen needs to gain 3 electrons.

Hence, 3 atoms of hydrogen chemically combine with one atom of nitrogen by sharing electrons and thus it forms the compound NH_{3}.

Ionic bonds are the bonds formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

For example, atomic number of sodium is 11 (2, 8, 1) and atomic number of chlorine is 17 (2, 8, 7). In order to attain stability sodium needs to lose one electron whereas chlorine needs to gain one electron.

Hence, when sodium combines chemically with chloride then sodium will transfer its 1 valence electron to the chlorine atom and thus it forms the compound NaCl.

Therefore, we can conclude that in both ionic and molecular bonds, the resulting compound is stabilized because each atom's outer electronic orbital is full.

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To understand the formula for power radiated in the form of electromagnetic energy by an object at nonzero temperature. every ob
lbvjy [14]

As per Stefan - Boltzmann law we know that

1. Power radiated in the form of electromagnetic energy by an object at nonzero temperature.

2. Every object at absolute (kelvin) temperature t will radiate electromagnetic waves.

3. This radiation is typically in the infrared for objects at room temperature, with some visible light emitted for objects heated above 1000 k.

4. The formula governing the rate of energy radiation from a surface is given by p=eσat^4,

where p is the thermal power (also known as the heat current h).

Thermal radiation in visible light can be seen on hot metalwork. Its emission in the infrared is invisible to the human eye. Infrared cameras are capable of capturing this infrared emission.

Thermal radiation is electromagnetic radiation generated by the thermal motion of charged particles in matter. All matter with a temperature greater than absolute zero emits thermal radiation. Particle motion results in charge-acceleration or dipole oscillation which produce electromagnetic radiation.

Examples of thermal radiation include the visible light and infrared light emitted by an incandescent light bulb, the infrared radiation emitted by animals that is detectable with an infrared camera, and the cosmic microwave background radiation. Thermal radiation is different from thermal convection and thermal conduction—a person near a raging bonfire feels radiant heating from the fire, even if the surrounding air is very cold.

Sunlight is part of thermal radiation generated by the hot plasma of the Sun. The Earth also emits thermal radiation, but at a much lower intensity and different spectral distribution. The Earth's absorption of solar radiation, followed by its outgoing thermal radiation, are the two most important processes that determine the temperature and climate of the Earth in most climate models.

So the correct answer which is applicable here will be

This formula applies to any object of total surface area a, kelvin temperature t, and emissivity e

here

\sigma[\tex] = stefan boltzmann constant = [tex]5.67 * 10^{-8}

3 0
3 years ago
When a 2.40-kg object is hung vertically on a certain light spring described by Hooke's law, the spring stretches 2.92 cm.(a) Wh
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

805.48N/m

Explanation:

According to Hookes law

F = Ke

F is the force = mg

F = 2.4×9.8 = 23.52N

e is the extension = 2.92cm = 0.0292m

Force constant K = F/e

K = 23.52/0.0292

K = 805.48N/m

Hence the force constant of the spring is 805.48N/m

3 0
2 years ago
An experiment is performed to test the effect of three different types of water on the growth of a plant. The test is done by us
natima [27]
I think the correct answer would be D. The tap water in the experiment is one the three test conditions of the independent variable, the type of water. The independent variable in a experiment is the one being manipulated or the one being changed. In this case, it is the type of water.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
7. Two children of mass 20 kg and 30 kg sit balanced on a seesaw with the pivot point located at the center of the seesaw. If th
Ainat [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

mass of children m_1=20\ kg

m_2=30\ kg

distance between two children L=3\ m

suppose  small child is at a distance of x m from  pivot point

so torque of small child and heavier child must be equal

20\times (x)=30\times (3-x)

2x=9-3x

5x=9

x=1.8\ m    

7 0
3 years ago
If there is an unbalanced force acting on an object, the object will?
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because newton's second law states that if a resultant force acts on an object then, it will accelerate in the direction of the resultant force

4 0
3 years ago
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