The magnetic force acting on the proton is

where
q is the proton charge
v is its speed
B is the intensity of the magnetic field

is the angle between the direction of v and B; since the proton is moving perpendicular to the magnetic field,

and

, so the force becomes

this force provides the centripetal force that keeps the proton in circular motion:

where the term on the left is the centripetal force, with
m being the mass of the proton
r the radius of its orbit
Re-arranging the previous equation, we can find the radius of the proton's orbit:

And now we can calculate the centripetal acceleration of the proton, which is given by
False as oxygen is the second most abundant and nitrogen is the most abundant at 78%.