Answer is: d. 3,2,3.
Balanced chemical reaction: CH₃CH₂OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O.
CH₃CH₂OH is ethanol.
O₂ is molecule of oxygen.
CO₂ is carbon(IV) oxide.
H₂O is water.
There are same number of atoms (oxygen, carbon and hydrogen) on both side of balanced chemical reaction:
2 atoms of carbon.
6 atoms of hydrogen.
7 atoms of oxygen.
Proton and neutron, which are both approximately 1 amu
Given:
Diprotic weak acid H2A:
Ka1 = 3.2 x 10^-6
Ka2 = 6.1 x 10^-9.
Concentration = 0.0650 m
Balanced chemical equation:
H2A ===> 2H+ + A2-
0.0650 0 0
-x 2x x
------------------------------
0.065 - x 2x x
ka1 = 3.2 x 10^-6 = [2x]^2 * [x] / (0.065 - x)
solve for x and determine the concentration at equilibrium.