Answer:
C. involve the attraction of opposite charges
Explanation:
<em>Ionic bonding</em> involves the attraction between <em>oppositely charged ions</em>, as in Na⁺ Cl⁻.
<em>Covalent bonding</em> involves the attraction between <em>negatively charged electrons and positivey charged nuclei</em>, as in a C-H bond.
A is <em>wrong</em>. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons.
B is <em>wrong</em>. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons.
D is <em>wrong</em>. Ionic bonds are usually stronger than covalent bonds.
Answer:
the ideal gas law
Explanation:
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Answer:
VP (solution) = 171.56 mmHg
Explanation:
Vapor pressure of pure solvent(P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P') = P° . Xm
Let's replace the data:
173.11 mmHg - P' = 173.11 mmHg . Xm
Let's determine the Xm (mole fraction for solute)
Mole fraction for solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + moles of solvent.
Let's determine the moles
Moles of solvent → 623.4 g / 119.4 g/mol = 5.22 moles
Moles of solute → 9.322 g / 180.1 g/mol = 0.052 moles
Total moles = 0.052 + 5.22 = 5.272 moles
Xm = 0.052 moles / 5.272 moles = 0.009 → 9/1000
173.11 mmHg - P' = 173.11 mmHg . 9/1000
P' = - (173.11 mmHg . 9/1000 - 173.11 mmHg)
P' = 171.56 mmHg
We have Boltzmann's equation S = k ln W
Boltzmann's constant k = 1.381 x 10^-23 J/K
W = Number of absorption sites
At W = 484, Entropy S1 = 1.381 x 10^-23 ln 484 = 8.537 x 10^-23 J/K
At W = 729, Entropy S2 = 1.381 x 10^-23 ln 729 = 9.103 x 10^-23 J/K
Change of Entropy = S2 - S1 = 0.566 x 10^-23 J/K