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patriot [66]
3 years ago
12

assuming nitrogen behaves like an ideal gas, what volume would 14.0 g of nitrogen gas (N2) occupy at STP? the gas constant is 0.

0821 Lxatm/kxmol
Chemistry
1 answer:
dimaraw [331]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V = 22.41 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of nitrogen = 14.0 g

Volume of gas at STP = ?

Gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Solution:

Number of moles of gas:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles= 14 g/ 14 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

Volume of gas:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 1 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K  × 273 K

V = 22.41 atm.L / 1 atm

V = 22.41 L

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0.00735°C

Explanation:

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\textsf {While} \:  \sf  {\Delta T_b}  \: \textsf{expression is used} \\  \textsf {for elevation of boiling point}

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<u>The</u><u> </u><u>elevation</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>boiling</u><u> </u><u>point</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u> </u><u>phenomenon</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>which</u><u> </u><u>there</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>increase</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>boiling</u><u> </u><u>point</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>solution</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>when</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>particular</u><u> </u><u>type</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>solute</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>added</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>pure</u><u> </u><u>solvent</u><u>.</u>

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\sf  \large \underline{The \:  formula \: to \:  be  \: used \:  in \:  this \:  question \:  is}  \\   \boxed{T_b = i \times  K_b \times  m}

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Where 'i' is van't hoff factor which represents the ratio of observed osmotic pressure and the value to be expected.

and 'i' is 3 (as given in the question)

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'Kb' is molal boiling point constant. And it's value is 0.51°C/mol(given in question)

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'm' represent the molality of solution. Molatity is no. of moles of solution present in 1kg of solution.

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<u>To</u><u> </u><u>find</u><u> </u><u>molality</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>we</u><u> </u><u>have</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>divide</u><u> </u><u>no</u><u>.</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>moles</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>solute</u><u> </u><u>by</u><u> </u><u>weight</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>solution</u>

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While first we need to no. of moles

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\textsf{ \large{ \underline{Now substituting the required values}}}

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\sf \longmapsto \Delta T_b = 3  \times 0.51  \times 0.0048 \\  \\ \\     \boxed{ \tt{ \longmapsto \Delta T_b =0.00735{ \degree}C}}

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