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Fed [463]
3 years ago
14

7.32 moles of hydrogen reacts with 48.97 grams of nitrogen, how many moles of ammonia is produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
faust18 [17]3 years ago
7 0

3.5 moles of ammonia (NH₃) are produced

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction where hydrogen (H₂) reacts with nitrogen (N₂) to produce ammonia (NH₃):

3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

number of moles of N₂ = 48.97 / 28 = 1.75 moles

We see from the chemical reaction that 1 mole of N₂ will react with 3 moles of H₂, so 1.75 moles of nitrogen will react with 3 × 1.75 = 5.25 moles of H₂. We have 7.32 moles of H₂, a quantity more of what is needed, so the limiting reactant is N₂.

Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:

if         1 mole of N₂ produces 2 moles of NH₃

then   1.75 moles of N₂ produces X moles of NH₃

X = (1.75 × 2) / 1 = 3.5 moles of NH₃

Learn more about:

limiting reactant

brainly.com/question/7144022

#learnwithBrainly

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An iron bar of mass 841 g cools from 84°C to 7°C. Calculate the heat released (in kilojoules) by the metal.
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Answer:

28.75211 kj

Explanation:

Given data:

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Solution:

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It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

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Nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form ammonia.
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The balanced chemical equation for the formation ammonia is

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The balanced chemical equations explains that the same number of each element exist as reactants and products.  The coefficients in a balanced equation must be the simplest whole number ratio. Mass is always conserved in chemical reactions.

For the formation of ammonia, the chemical equation is

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This equation shows two nitrogen entering the reaction together and two hydrogens entering the reaction together. Since NH3 is multiplied by a coefficient of 2 there are now 2 nitrogen and 6 hydrogens. The 6 hydrogens come from the 2 multiplied by the subscript of 3. This is the balanced chemical reaction.

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