<h2>Heptene formed is -</h2><h2>

</h2>
Explanation:
The two possibilities when the peroxide is not present
+ HBr →
In presence peroxide,
≡
+ HBr →
- When peroxides are present in the reaction mixture, hydrogen bromide adds to the triple bond of heptane with regioselectivity.
- This reaction is opposite to that of Markovnikov's rule which says that when asymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid HX, then the hydrogen of an acid is attached to the carbon with more in number of hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group is attached to the carbon with more in number of substituents of alkyl.
- One mole of HBr adds to one mole of 1-heptane.
- The structure of heptene formed is -

<h3>
Answer:</h3>
78.75 K
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Initial pressure, P₁ = 500 torr
- Initial temperature,T₁ = 225 K
- Initial volume, V₁ = 3.3 L
- Final volume, V₂ = 2.75 L
- Final pressure, P₂ = 210 torr
We are required to calculate the new temperature, T₂
- To find the new temperature, T₂ we are going to use the combined gas law;
- According to the combined gas law;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
We can calculate the new temperature, T₂;
Rearranging the formula;
T₂ =(P₂V₂T₁) ÷ (P₁V₁)
= (210 torr × 2.75 L × 225 K) ÷ (500 torr × 3.3 L)
= 78.75 K
Therefore, the new volume of the sample is 78.75 K
86 percent is the percent yield for this experiment if he expected to produce 5g of product.
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of test tube = 5 grams
mass of test tube + reactant is 12.5 grams
mass of reactant = ( mass of test tube + reactant ) - (mass of test tube)
mass of reactant = 12.5 -5
= 7.5 grams
when 7.5 grams of reactant is heated mass of test tube was found to be 9.3 grams.
so mass of product formed = 9.3 - 5
= 4. 3 grams of product is formed (actual yield)
However, he expected the product to be 5 grams (theoretical yield)
Percent yield =
x 100
putting the values in the formula:
percent yield =
x 100
= 86 %
86 percent is the percent yield.
Answer : A.By
Step by Step Explanation
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